The edition · Anaesthesiology
A new perioperative cardiac guideline, and whether GLP-1s really need holding
Plus why a clear glottic view does not guarantee an easy tube, warming epidural local anaesthetic to cut fever, and a reminder on local-anaesthetic toxicity.
The edition in brief
Today's anaesthesiology edition opens on the reference change every preoperative service relies on: the 2026 multisociety guideline on perioperative cardiovascular management for noncardiac surgery replaces the 2014 version and consolidates new evidence on evaluation, drug therapy, monitoring and devices. A prospective study of 5,302 videolaryngoscopic intubations across 44 hospitals showed that a good glottic view does not guarantee easy tube delivery — even with an excellent view, 6.3% of first attempts were difficult or failed — arguing for documentation that separates what was seen from what was done. A randomised trial in 220 labouring women found warming epidural local anaesthetic to body temperature halved intrapartum fever, though the reduction fell short of the trial's preset threshold. A clinic pearl reaffirms readiness for local-anaesthetic systemic toxicity. The practice-changer is a topical one: a large observational analysis found preoperative GLP-1 receptor agonist use was not associated with increased aspiration risk, and was linked to lower short-term mortality than metformin or DPP-4 inhibitors — reassuring, but observational and needing prospective confirmation before relaxing current fasting guidance.
A new perioperative cardiovascular guideline supersedes the 2014 version
Adopt the 2026 perioperative cardiovascular guideline as your reference for preoperative cardiac assessment; it replaces the 2014 version.
A clear glottic view does not guarantee an easy tube
Do not treat a good glottic view as a secured airway: document view and tube delivery separately, and stay ready for difficulty even with an excellent view.
Warming epidural local anaesthetic cut intrapartum fever
Consider warming epidural local anaesthetic to body temperature to reduce intrapartum fever, recognising that this single trial did not meet its own prespecified effect size.
Have the local-anaesthetic toxicity drill ready before every block
Before every block, confirm lipid emulsion and a toxicity protocol are to hand, and use the lowest effective local-anaesthetic dose.
Preoperative GLP-1 agonists were not linked to more aspiration
This observational data found no excess aspiration with preoperative GLP-1 agonists, supporting a less restrictive stance, but it is not yet grounds to change fasting guidance.
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