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The edition · Cardiology

Transcatheter tricuspid repair cuts death or heart failure admission; dropping aspirin in STEMI fails

TRIC-I-HF halved three-year death or heart failure hospitalisation in severe tricuspid regurgitation. PREMIUM could not show prasugrel alone was safe at primary PCI. Also: routine CT coronary angiography after MI rule-out, posterior wall isolation, and a lipid protocol after ACS.

The edition in brief

In TRIC-I-HF, 360 patients (mean age 80) with symptomatic severe tricuspid regurgitation were randomised to transcatheter repair plus medical therapy or medical therapy alone. Repair won on a hierarchical composite at one year (win ratio 2.42) and three-year freedom from death or heart failure hospitalisation was 52.4% vs 21.0% (HR 0.40). In PREMIUM, 2,216 Japanese patients with STEMI were randomised to low-dose prasugrel alone or with aspirin from before primary PCI; monotherapy failed non-inferiority for death, stroke or MI (11.0% vs 8.5%, HR 1.34), despite less major bleeding. TARGET-CTCA found routine outpatient CT coronary angiography after MI rule-out in 3,170 intermediate-risk patients did not reduce cardiac death or MI over three years (HR 0.95). PIFPAF-PFA found adding posterior wall isolation to pulsed field pulmonary vein isolation did not significantly reduce recurrence in persistent AF (RR 0.75, 0.51–1.09). BRIDGE, a cluster-randomised trial, found an in-hospital lipid protocol raised the share reaching LDL cholesterol below 70 mg/dL at six months from 73.7% to 86.4%.

In this edition
01
Clinical update

Transcatheter tricuspid repair reduces death or heart failure admission over three years

Refer patients with symptomatic severe tricuspid regurgitation for transcatheter repair assessment, because it reduced death or heart failure admission over three years.

2 min · The New England journal of medicineRead →
Primary outcome
Hierarchical composite at 1 year (win ratio); death or HF hospitalisation through 3 years
Effect
Win ratio 2.42 (95% CI 1.76–3.33); 3-year HR 0.40 (0.29–0.55)
02Research

Routine CT coronary angiography after MI rule-out does not prevent later MI or cardiac death

After MI is ruled out, reserve CT coronary angiography for diagnostic uncertainty rather than routine use, because a universal CT pathway did not reduce events.

1 min · The New England journal of medicineRead →
03Research

Adding posterior wall isolation to pulsed field PVI does not significantly cut AF recurrence

Do not routinely add posterior wall isolation to pulsed field PVI for persistent AF; this trial did not show a significant reduction in recurrence.

2 min · JAMARead →
04Clinical update

An in-hospital lipid protocol after ACS gets more patients to LDL target

Build an ACS discharge protocol that starts intensive lipid-lowering in hospital and rechecks LDL at four weeks.

2 min · Journal of the American College of CardiologyRead →
05Pearl

Look at the tricuspid valve on every heart failure echo report

Read the tricuspid line on every heart failure echo and refer severe regurgitation to the heart team.

1 minRead →
06
Practice changer

Keep aspirin at primary PCI — prasugrel monotherapy was not non-inferior in STEMI

Continue dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin from the start of primary PCI for STEMI; omitting aspirin was not shown to be safe.

2 min · The New England journal of medicineRead →
Primary outcome
Death, stroke or MI at 12 months
Effect
11.0% vs 8.5%; HR 1.34 (95% CI 1.02–1.75), non-inferiority not met

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