The edition · Cardiology
Transcatheter tricuspid repair cuts death or heart failure admission; dropping aspirin in STEMI fails
TRIC-I-HF halved three-year death or heart failure hospitalisation in severe tricuspid regurgitation. PREMIUM could not show prasugrel alone was safe at primary PCI. Also: routine CT coronary angiography after MI rule-out, posterior wall isolation, and a lipid protocol after ACS.
The edition in brief
In TRIC-I-HF, 360 patients (mean age 80) with symptomatic severe tricuspid regurgitation were randomised to transcatheter repair plus medical therapy or medical therapy alone. Repair won on a hierarchical composite at one year (win ratio 2.42) and three-year freedom from death or heart failure hospitalisation was 52.4% vs 21.0% (HR 0.40). In PREMIUM, 2,216 Japanese patients with STEMI were randomised to low-dose prasugrel alone or with aspirin from before primary PCI; monotherapy failed non-inferiority for death, stroke or MI (11.0% vs 8.5%, HR 1.34), despite less major bleeding. TARGET-CTCA found routine outpatient CT coronary angiography after MI rule-out in 3,170 intermediate-risk patients did not reduce cardiac death or MI over three years (HR 0.95). PIFPAF-PFA found adding posterior wall isolation to pulsed field pulmonary vein isolation did not significantly reduce recurrence in persistent AF (RR 0.75, 0.51–1.09). BRIDGE, a cluster-randomised trial, found an in-hospital lipid protocol raised the share reaching LDL cholesterol below 70 mg/dL at six months from 73.7% to 86.4%.
Transcatheter tricuspid repair reduces death or heart failure admission over three years
Refer patients with symptomatic severe tricuspid regurgitation for transcatheter repair assessment, because it reduced death or heart failure admission over three years.
Routine CT coronary angiography after MI rule-out does not prevent later MI or cardiac death
After MI is ruled out, reserve CT coronary angiography for diagnostic uncertainty rather than routine use, because a universal CT pathway did not reduce events.
Adding posterior wall isolation to pulsed field PVI does not significantly cut AF recurrence
Do not routinely add posterior wall isolation to pulsed field PVI for persistent AF; this trial did not show a significant reduction in recurrence.
An in-hospital lipid protocol after ACS gets more patients to LDL target
Build an ACS discharge protocol that starts intensive lipid-lowering in hospital and rechecks LDL at four weeks.
Look at the tricuspid valve on every heart failure echo report
Read the tricuspid line on every heart failure echo and refer severe regurgitation to the heart team.
Keep aspirin at primary PCI — prasugrel monotherapy was not non-inferior in STEMI
Continue dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin from the start of primary PCI for STEMI; omitting aspirin was not shown to be safe.
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