The edition · Cardiology
Subcutaneous furosemide pump sends heart failure patients home sooner, with more readmissions
A UK trial of early discharge on a furosemide minipump, a deferred-PCI substudy in TAVR, an imaging consensus for left main stenting, and a natriuretic peptide screen that found heart failure in one in four people with diabetes.
The edition in brief
SUBCUT-HF II randomised 172 UK patients hospitalised with heart failure to an early discharge strategy using subcutaneous furosemide from a wearable minipump, or usual care. Early discharge gave 4.0 more days alive and out of hospital at 30 days (95% CI 2.1 to 5.8) and a hospital stay 5.5 days shorter, with more heart failure readmissions (14% vs 6%, OR 2.45, 95% CI 0.81 to 7.43). A PRO-TAVI substudy found that deferring PCI before transcatheter aortic valve replacement reduced bleeding, but in patients with a SYNTAX score above 17 the ischaemic composite was higher with deferral (30.9% vs 14.8%, adjusted HR 2.43), a post hoc finding. An EAPCI and European Bifurcation Club consensus statement sets out how to use intravascular ultrasound or optical coherence tomography in left main bifurcation PCI. TARTAN-HF randomised 706 people with diabetes and heart failure risk factors to NT-proBNP screening or usual care; heart failure was diagnosed in 24.6% vs 1% at 6 months, mostly with preserved ejection fraction, with a number needed to screen of 5. A pearl covers early follow-up after heart failure discharge.
Subcutaneous furosemide pump: earlier discharge, more days at home
Consider home subcutaneous diuresis as an option to discuss where the pump and nurse follow-up exist, but expect closer readmission surveillance.
Deferring PCI before TAVR cut bleeding, but complex disease did worse
Record the extent of coronary disease when deciding on PCI before TAVR, and treat the complex-disease signal as unconfirmed.
Consensus: use intracoronary imaging to plan and optimise left main stenting
Build intracoronary imaging into left main PCI planning and final optimisation where it is available.
See heart failure patients early after discharge
Book the post-discharge heart failure review before the patient leaves the ward.
NT-proBNP screening found heart failure in 1 in 4 people with diabetes
Consider an NT-proBNP check in older people with diabetes and extra heart failure risk factors, and act on a raised result with echocardiography.
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