The edition · Emergency & Critical Care
Looking for occlusion, not ST elevation, found twice as many blocked arteries within two hours
A DIFOCCULT-3 substudy compared OMI triage with very-high-risk NSTEMI criteria. Also: cord milking for non-vigorous term newborns, where beta-blockers help and harm in the ICU, and a family communication trial that did not ease depression.
The edition in brief
Today's emergency and critical care edition closes on the occlusion myocardial infarction approach. In 4,398 patients without diagnostic ST elevation in the cluster-randomised DIFOCCULT-3 trial, occlusion-focused triage sent 45.4% for immediate invasive management against 13.6% under the STEMI/NSTEMI framework, and identified adjudicated acute coronary occlusion within two hours in 35.1% against 16.7%, without lowering angiographic yield. A Canadian technical update suggests intact umbilical cord milking may be considered for late preterm and term infants who remain non-vigorous after brief deferred clamping and stimulation, with possible reductions in moderate-to-severe HIE and need for cardiorespiratory support. An Intensive Care Medicine review sets out where beta-blockade has established benefit in critical illness and where evidence in septic shock, brain injury and acute heart failure remains conflicting. A three-hospital randomised trial of nurse communication facilitators for families of seriously ill ICU patients found no difference in family depression scores at six months. The pearl covers the posterior MI that a standard ECG hides.
Cord milking may be considered for a non-vigorous newborn at 35 weeks or more
Consider intact cord milking for non-vigorous infants of 35 weeks or more who do not respond to brief stimulation, within an agreed unit protocol.
Beta-blockers in the ICU: clear benefit in some settings, unresolved in shock
Use beta-blockers in critical illness only where benefit is established, and treat their use in septic shock as unproven.
A nurse communication facilitator did not reduce family depression after ICU
Keep investing in clear family communication in the ICU, but do not expect it alone to prevent family depression.
ST depression in V1–V3 may be a posterior STEMI
In chest pain with ST depression in V1–V3, record posterior leads and treat a posterior STEMI as an occlusion.
Occlusion-focused triage sent more patients without ST elevation for urgent angiography
Look for coronary occlusion, not just ST elevation: act on very-high-risk NSTEMI features and occlusion ECG patterns with immediate angiography.
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