The edition · Family Medicine
Half of people who died by suicide had seen a GP in the previous three months, often for something other than mental health
A BJGP study of 157 coroners' reports shows what the last consultations looked like. Also: the six point-of-care tests European experts call essential out of hours, peritonsillar abscess without a preceding sore throat, and what group visits give patients with chronic pain.
The edition in brief
A mixed-methods study of 157 consecutive suicides in five English local authorities found 79% were men, 65% lived in the most deprived areas, 85% had a mental health diagnosis, 62% a long-term physical illness and 41% a previous attempt. About half had consulted a GP in the preceding three months, and mental health featured in only about half of those consultations; relationship breakdown, housing instability and work pressure were common, and service transitions were points of vulnerability. A European Delphi panel from 20 countries agreed six point-of-care tests are essential in out-of-hours primary care: glucose, urine dipstick, CRP, pregnancy test, ECG and haemoglobin. A Swedish registry of 607 peritonsillitis episodes found most occurred in adolescents and young adults, only 23% followed a recorded sore throat within 30 days, and 85% were first handled in primary care. A qualitative study within a randomised trial described how 12-week group medical visits for chronic pain provided emotional, appraisal, informational and practical support.
Six point-of-care tests experts call essential in out-of-hours primary care
Make sure out-of-hours primary care can do six tests on the spot: glucose, urine dipstick, CRP, pregnancy test, ECG and haemoglobin.
Peritonsillar abscess often arrives without a preceding sore throat
Examine for peritonsillar abscess in a young adult with severe one-sided throat pain or trismus, even without a recent sore throat.
Group medical visits for chronic pain: patients described four kinds of support
Where a group programme exists, offer it to isolated patients with chronic pain; peers provide support a consultation cannot.
Ask directly about suicidal thoughts — it does not plant the idea
Ask directly about suicidal thoughts when there is any concern; the question does not increase risk.
Before a suicide: half had seen a GP within three months, often without mental health being raised
In a patient with a history of self-harm, long-term illness or a fresh social crisis, ask about suicidal thoughts even when they have come about something else.
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