The edition · Internal Medicine
Scoring a patient's function on the ward predicted where they would go home to, days before the team knew
Across half a million admissions, a five-item function score beat clinicians' own discharge estimates. Also: the hidden injuries after an older patient's fall, where excess bed days really sit, and what happened when a hospital closed its step-down unit.
The edition in brief
In 21 Kaiser Permanente hospitals and 493,035 encounters, a five-item physical function score (PROMIS PF5) recorded daily in the electronic record predicted discharge to a skilled nursing facility far better than clinicians' expected discharge entries — an area under the curve of 0.89 against 0.75 by day three — and was most useful early in the stay, when clinicians' estimates were often blank. A narrative review in the American Journal of Medicine catalogued injuries after ground-level falls in older people that go beyond fractures and head injury — thoracic, abdominal, vascular and thromboembolic events, herpes zoster reactivation and psychological harm — each uncommon but often recognised late. A single academic centre found that encounters needing post-acute care referral accounted for 85.5% of excess hospital days, with a median 2.11 extra days after adjustment. A before-after study found that closing an intermediate care unit raised ICU admissions from 14.2% to 20.5% of hospital admissions, with more low-risk monitoring admissions, but no rise in ICU readmissions or mortality.
After an older patient falls, look beyond the hip and the head
Widen the post-fall assessment in older patients to chest, abdomen, thrombosis risk and fear of falling.
Patients awaiting post-acute care held most of the excess bed days
Identify likely post-acute care needs early and start referrals then; that is where most excess days lie.
Closing a step-down unit pushed more patients into the ICU
When intermediate care is reduced, plan for more ICU admissions of low-risk monitoring patients.
Ask how the patient walked two weeks ago
Document prior function at admission and compare it with current function every day.
A daily five-item function score predicted discharge destination better than the team's estimate
Consider recording a brief, structured function score daily; it flags patients needing post-acute care early.
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