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The edition · Neurology

Tailoring blood pressure to the patient during thrombectomy did not help

DETERMINE randomised 433 patients to a mean arterial pressure held within 10% of their own pre-procedure value, or the standard 140–180 mmHg systolic band, and found no difference at 90 days. Plus low-dose ticagrelor against clopidogrel for early deterioration, cannabinoids in dementia, a second carbamazepine recall, and middle meningeal artery embolisation.

The edition in brief

DETERMINE tested whether holding mean arterial pressure within 10% of each patient's own pre-thrombectomy value beat the standard systolic band of 140 to 180 mmHg. In 433 patients with anterior large vessel occlusion at eight French centres, favourable outcome at 90 days was 44.2% with individualised control and 48.8% with standard control (adjusted OR 0.82, 95% CI 0.54 to 1.24). Achieved pressures did not actually differ between the arms, which limits what the null result proves about the strategy. A Chinese randomised trial in 334 patients with high-risk non-disabling ischaemic cerebrovascular events compared low-dose ticagrelor 60 mg twice daily plus aspirin with clopidogrel plus aspirin: early neurological deterioration within seven days fell from 22.2% to 10.8% (RR 0.55, 0.33 to 0.92), excellent functional outcome at 90 days rose from 80.8% to 92.8%, and bleeding, all mild, did not differ. It is open-label with a subjective primary endpoint, in a population where CYP2C19 loss-of-function alleles are common. A meta-analysis of nine trials and 334 participants found cannabinoids did not improve agitation on the Cohen-Mansfield inventory (SMD −0.58, −1.71 to 0.55, I² 84%) or neuropsychiatric symptoms, with somnolence doubled (RR 2.03, 1.29 to 3.20); certainty was moderate for behaviour, low for cognition. The FDA has classified a second Class II recall of 200 mg carbamazepine tablets, this one manufactured by Taro and recalled by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Inc, for black spots from burnt excipient. And a meta-analysis of seven randomised trials in 1,889 patients found middle meningeal artery embolisation added to standard treatment cut recurrent or residual chronic subdural haematoma (RR 0.63, 0.46 to 0.85) and reoperation (RR 0.39, 0.28 to 0.56) without raising serious adverse events, with benefit apparently independent of timing.

In this edition
01
Clinical update

DETERMINE: an individualised blood pressure target during thrombectomy changed nothing

Holding mean arterial pressure within 10% of the patient's own pre-thrombectomy value gave no better 90-day outcome than the standard 140–180 mmHg systolic band, so keep the conventional target.

2 min · NeurologyRead →
Primary outcome
Modified Rankin Scale 0 to 2 at 90 days
Effect
44.2% individualised vs 48.8% standard; adjusted OR 0.82 (95% CI 0.54 to 1.24, p = 0.34)
02Research

Low-dose ticagrelor with aspirin halved early deterioration after minor stroke and TIA

In minor stroke and high-risk TIA, low-dose ticagrelor with aspirin cut early neurological deterioration from 22.2% to 10.8% against clopidogrel with aspirin — useful where CYP2C19 genotyping is not available, on a single open-label trial of 334 patients.

3 min · Journal of neurologyRead →
03Research

Cannabinoids for agitation in dementia: no benefit, twice the somnolence

Cannabinoids did not improve agitation, neuropsychiatric symptoms or cognition in dementia across nine trials, and doubled somnolence — so they are not an alternative to a proper search for the cause.

2 min · Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical NeurophysiologyRead →
04Regulatory

A second Class II carbamazepine recall, this one for burnt excipient

A second Class II US recall of 200 mg carbamazepine tablets — Taro-manufactured, recalled by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Inc, for black spots from burnt excipient — so watch for supply interruption rather than for drug toxicity.

2 minRead →
05Pearl

Agitation in dementia is a symptom to be explained before it is treated

Before treating agitation in dementia, examine for pain, constipation, retention and infection and review the last fortnight's drugs — a specific trigger is present more often than not.

1 minRead →
06
Practice changer

Middle meningeal artery embolisation cuts recurrence and reoperation in chronic subdural haematoma

Adding middle meningeal artery embolisation to standard treatment for chronic subdural haematoma cut recurrence by about a third and reoperation by about 60%, with no rise in serious adverse events, and timing did not matter.

2 min · Neurosurgical reviewRead →
Primary outcome
Haematoma recurrence or persistence
Effect
Recurrence RR 0.63 (95% CI 0.46 to 0.85); reoperation RR 0.39 (0.28 to 0.56); serious adverse events RR 0.87 (0.72 to 1.06)

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