The edition · Neurology
Hearing aids did not significantly slow progression from MCI, and thrombolysis before transfer tracked with better recovery
A 703-patient trial found no significant effect of hearing aids on conversion to dementia over two years, though more patients improved. Observational data from 16 studies support giving thrombolysis before transferring patients for thrombectomy.
The edition in brief
In the CHOICE trial in Shanghai, 703 adults aged 60 and over with mild cognitive impairment and moderate to severe hearing loss were randomised to hearing aids or hearing education; conversion to dementia-level impairment over 24 months was 3.1% v 4.7% (RR 0.59, 95% CI 0.25 to 1.38), not significant, while a prespecified secondary outcome of cognitive improvement favoured hearing aids (15.3% v 2.4%). A meta-analysis of 16 observational studies found that intravenous thrombolysis before transfer from a primary to a comprehensive stroke centre for thrombectomy was associated with better 90-day function (adjusted OR 1.47 for mRS 0–1), more recanalisation during transfer and lower mortality, with no increase in symptomatic haemorrhage. A multicentre study of 681 people proposed a five-class visual reading framework for tau PET that agreed well across raters and tracers and identified roughly twice as many tau-positive cognitively unimpaired people as the current binary read. A meta-analysis of 20 small trials found exercise improved motor scores, freezing of gait and balance in Parkinson disease, with moderate certainty only for motor scores. The pearl covers hearing checks in the memory clinic. There was no FDA activity for this desk today.
Hearing aids in MCI: no significant fall in conversion, more patients improved
Treat hearing loss in MCI for its own sake; this trial did not show it prevents dementia.
A five-class tau PET read doubled early tau detection compared with the approved binary read
Expect tau PET reporting to move toward graded staging; the binary read under-calls early disease.
Exercise improved motor scores and freezing in Parkinson disease across 20 trials
Prescribe regular exercise in Parkinson disease, in whatever form the patient will keep up.
Check the ears before you score the memory
Assess and correct hearing before interpreting a cognitive test score.
Thrombolysis before transfer for thrombectomy tracked with better 90-day function
In drip-and-ship stroke care, thrombolyse eligible patients before transfer rather than going straight to thrombectomy.
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