The edition · Neurology
After intracerebral haemorrhage, lower blood pressure cut repeat bleeding by more than half
A participant-level meta-analysis finds intensive BP lowering prevents recurrent haemorrhage, with benefit visible within six months; continuous EEG added nothing for ICU patients without brain injury.
The edition in brief
RECAP-ICH pooled individual data from four trials and 2944 survivors of spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage, three-quarters Asian. An average 11 mm Hg lower systolic pressure reduced first recurrent stroke from 10.4% to 6.5% (adjusted HR 0.62) and recurrent haemorrhage from 5.6% to 2.2% (HR 0.39), with no excess of serious adverse events. Benefit was consistent across subgroups, and a 1% absolute gain accrued within about six months. A post hoc analysis of the CERTA trial found that in 76 critically ill adults without a primary neurological condition, continuous EEG did not change mortality, function or seizure detection compared with two routine recordings; no seizures were found in either group. A Lancet Neurology review sets out the unresolved questions — test accuracy at low prevalence, intermediate biomarker results, and the downstream effects on patients and systems — that will follow if anti-amyloid treatment is extended to cognitively unimpaired people with Alzheimer's pathology. A meta-analysis of 36 cohort studies associates sarcopenia with more than double the odds of poor functional outcome after stroke. The pearl covers when to suspect cerebral amyloid angiopathy behind a lobar bleed.
Biomarker-positive but cognitively normal: the questions before Alzheimer's prevention reaches clinic
Do not order Alzheimer's biomarker tests in cognitively normal people without first discussing what a positive or uncertain result would mean.
Continuous EEG gave no advantage over repeated routine EEG in ICU patients without brain injury
Where continuous EEG is scarce, consider repeated routine EEG for ICU patients without primary brain injury.
Sarcopenia linked to more than double the odds of poor function after stroke
Consider screening stroke patients for sarcopenia to inform nutrition and rehabilitation planning.
A lobar bleed in an older patient: think cerebral amyloid angiopathy
After a lobar haemorrhage in an older patient, get an MRI with blood-sensitive sequences to look for amyloid angiopathy.
Intensive BP lowering after intracerebral haemorrhage: recurrent bleeds fell by 61%
Lower blood pressure intensively and early after intracerebral haemorrhage, and keep it down at every follow-up.
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