The edition · Neurology
An unexplained fall in the weeks before a first seizure may have been the first seizure
Emergency visits for falls cluster before first seizures, plasma p-tau217 misleads in predictable patients, common infections show no link to Alzheimer pathology, and antiamyloid drugs reach a narrow group.
The edition in brief
A case-crossover study of 57,547 US adults with a first-time seizure found emergency department visits for a fall were 2.6 times more likely in the week before the seizure than in the same week a year earlier, and 4.5 times more likely before first-time status epilepticus; the association persisted, fading, for about 22 weeks. A Mayo Clinic study of 706 people found plasma p-tau217 disagreed with amyloid PET or CSF in 8.5%, with false negatives twice as common as false positives; false negatives were linked to milder disease, higher BMI and higher eGFR, false positives to reduced eGFR and advanced stage. In the 1946 British birth cohort, antibodies to 14 common pathogens at age 60–64 showed no meaningful association with p-tau217 or amyloid PET at age 70. Among nearly 1.2 million US patients with MCI or dementia, 0.2% received an antiamyloid antibody, and recipients were younger, healthier, less deprived and more often White.
Plasma p-tau217 disagreed with amyloid PET or CSF in about one in twelve
Interpret plasma p-tau217 with kidney function, BMI and disease stage in mind, and confirm before treatment decisions.
Antibodies to 14 common infections showed no link to Alzheimer pathology at 70
Lifetime exposure to common infections was not associated with Alzheimer biomarkers in this birth cohort.
Antiamyloid antibodies reached 0.2% of US patients with MCI or dementia
Antiamyloid treatment reaches a small, selected group; check that clinical criteria, not access, decide who is offered it.
Ask about unexplained falls and injuries when taking a first-seizure history
Ask every first-seizure patient about earlier unexplained falls and injuries; the first seizure may have come before.
Emergency visits for falls cluster in the weeks before a first seizure
Consider seizure in adults with an unexplained fall; the fall may be the first seizure.
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