The edition · Neurology
Beyond 4.5 hours, thrombectomy carries the evidence; bridging tenecteplase remains unproven
A network meta-analysis of late-window reperfusion trials; epilepsy in midlife is strongly linked to young-onset dementia; levetiracetam and valproate look similar for seizure control in children; and more activity tracks with slower Parkinson's progression.
The edition in brief
A Bayesian network meta-analysis of 15 randomised trials (8 in confirmed large-vessel or basilar occlusion) found that endovascular thrombectomy 4.5 to 24 hours after onset improved functional independence (OR 2.93, 95% CrI 1.40–6.53) and lowered 90-day mortality (OR 0.71) against medical care, with more symptomatic haemorrhage. Adding tenecteplase to thrombectomy gave imprecise, inconclusive estimates (OR 1.10, 0.34–3.52). Nationwide data from France and Sweden linked epilepsy to young-onset dementia: in a French cohort, ten-year incidence was 2.2% after new epilepsy in midlife against 0.21% without (adjusted HR 6.02). This is observational. A meta-analysis of eight paediatric trials found no difference in seizure freedom between levetiracetam and valproate (RR 0.95, 0.83–1.09; low certainty), with fewer adverse events and less weight gain on levetiracetam. In 294 people with Parkinson's disease, higher physical activity was associated with slower cognitive and motor decline over up to seven years.
Epilepsy in midlife is strongly associated with young-onset dementia
Take a cognitive history in adults whose seizures begin in midlife; epilepsy was strongly associated with young-onset dementia.
Levetiracetam and valproate gave similar seizure freedom in children, with fewer side effects on levetiracetam
Choose between levetiracetam and valproate in children on side effects, syndrome and sex rather than expected seizure control.
More physical activity tracked with slower decline in Parkinson's disease
Encourage people with Parkinson's to keep moving regularly; more total activity time was associated with slower cognitive and motor decline.
Valproate in girls and women who could become pregnant needs a documented reason
Avoid starting valproate in girls and women who could become pregnant unless alternatives have failed, and document the reasons if you do.
In late-window large-vessel stroke, thrombectomy has the evidence; bridging tenecteplase is unproven
In late-window large-vessel stroke, prioritise thrombectomy; the added value of bridging tenecteplase remains uncertain.
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