The edition · Neurology
Plasma p-tau217 disagreed with amyloid PET or CSF in 8.5% — and kidney function pushed results both ways
When the blood test for Alzheimer pathology misleads, ten years of ocrelizumab against a two-year delay, ED falls in the week before a first seizure, and inebilizumab's effect on myasthenic exacerbations.
The edition in brief
In 706 Mayo Clinic research participants with clearly positive or negative plasma p-tau217, 8.5% disagreed with amyloid PET or CSF. False negatives (5.6%) outnumbered false positives (2.8%). False negatives were linked to milder disease, higher BMI and higher eGFR; false positives to advanced disease and lower eGFR, and in unadjusted analysis to thyroid disease. The ten-year OPERA I and II extension found that starting ocrelizumab at once rather than after two years of interferon reduced 48-week confirmed disability progression (HR 0.76, 0.61–0.95) and reaching EDSS 6.0 (HR 0.57), with no rise in serious infections over the open-label years. A case-crossover study of 57,547 US adults with a first seizure found ED visits for a fall were 2.6 times as likely in the preceding week as in the same week a year earlier, and 4.5 times before first status epilepticus; the association persisted for about 22 weeks. In the MINT trial of 238 adults with generalised myasthenia gravis tapering steroids, the CD19 B-cell-depleting antibody inebilizumab reduced exacerbations including rescue therapy (HR 0.41 at 26 weeks), in both AChR- and MuSK-positive disease.
Ten years of OPERA: a two-year delay in ocrelizumab left a lasting disability gap
Consider high-efficacy therapy early in active relapsing MS; delayed starters did not catch up over ten years.
ED visits for falls were 2.6 times as likely in the week before a first seizure
Treat an unexplained fall as a possible seizure and take a targeted witness history.
Inebilizumab reduced myasthenic exacerbations during steroid taper
Inebilizumab may allow steroid reduction with fewer exacerbations in generalised myasthenia gravis.
Ask for the witness: the history that distinguishes seizure from syncope
Get a witness account for every first transient loss of consciousness.
Plasma p-tau217: one result in 12 disagreed with PET or CSF
Read plasma p-tau217 alongside eGFR, BMI and clinical stage, and confirm before treatment decisions.
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