The edition · Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Cord milking for the non-vigorous term baby, and a family history that changes postpartum VTE risk
A Canadian technical update on intact cord milking, a dose-graded family-history signal for postpartum thrombosis, and a placental clue to who may benefit from aspirin after spontaneous preterm birth.
The edition in brief
A Canadian technical update graded the evidence on intact umbilical cord milking for infants of 35 weeks or more who stay non-vigorous after brief deferred clamping and stimulation, concluding it may reduce moderate to severe hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy and the need for cardiorespiratory support, without a clear rise in jaundice needing phototherapy. A Swedish cohort of 856,380 first-time mothers found that a family history of venous thromboembolism carried a dose-graded risk of postpartum VTE, from HR 1.50 at the lowest hereditary score to 3.66 at the highest. A secondary analysis of the Dutch APRIL trial suggested that low-dose aspirin may help mainly where the placenta of the previous spontaneous preterm birth showed maternal vascular malperfusion, but the subgroup was 44 women. A meta-analysis of 23 trials of telemedicine in gestational diabetes reported modest glucose benefits with very high heterogeneity and low to very low certainty. The pearl covers taking a structured family VTE history at booking.
Family history of VTE carries a dose-graded postpartum risk
Ask which relatives had a VTE and how many, and feed that into your postpartum thromboprophylaxis assessment.
Aspirin after spontaneous preterm birth: does the placenta pick who benefits?
Consider retrieving the placental report after a spontaneous preterm birth; it may help frame an aspirin discussion, but the evidence is early.
Telemedicine in gestational diabetes: small glucose gains, very uncertain evidence
Telemedicine may help as an add-on to gestational diabetes care, but do not use it to replace in-person antenatal review.
Make the booking VTE history specific
Ask who, how many and whether it was unprovoked, and record it where the delivery team will see it.
Intact cord milking for the term baby who stays non-vigorous
Discuss with your neonatal team whether intact cord milking should be an option for non-vigorous babies at 35 weeks or more.
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