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The edition · Oncology

Supervised exercise improved quality of life and fatigue in men on androgen deprivation

STAMINA shows a prescribed programme can be built into routine cancer care. Also: azacitidine-venetoclax against intensive induction in fit AML, ivonescimab after EGFR-TKI progression, organ preservation in rectal cancer, and dose-escalated radiotherapy in high-risk prostate cancer.

The edition in brief

STAMINA randomised 700 men on androgen deprivation therapy across 15 NHS trusts to 12 months of supervised aerobic and resistance exercise with dietary and behavioural support, or optimised usual care. Prostate cancer-specific quality of life improved by 4.5 FACT-P points and fatigue by 1.9 FACIT-F points. In the phase 2 PARADIGM trial, 172 induction-eligible adults with AML, mostly with adverse-risk disease, had longer event-free survival with azacitidine-venetoclax than with intensive induction (14.5 vs 6.2 months, HR 0.57), with fewer severe infections and bleeds. HARMONi found ivonescimab plus chemotherapy extended progression-free survival over chemotherapy alone after third-generation EGFR-TKI progression (6.8 vs 4.4 months, HR 0.52), but overall survival did not reach significance (HR 0.79, 0.62–1.01). STAR-TREC's 12-month analysis in early rectal cancer found long-course chemoradiotherapy preserved the rectum more often than short-course radiotherapy (TME-free survival 78.5% vs 60.6%). GETUG AFU 18 found 80 Gy rather than 70 Gy with long-term ADT improved 10-year progression-free survival in high-risk prostate cancer (83.6% vs 72.2%). Today's pearl: write an exercise prescription on the same day you start androgen deprivation.

In this edition
01
Clinical update

Azacitidine-venetoclax beat intensive induction on event-free survival in fit adults with AML

For fit adults with adverse-risk AML without FLT3, NPM1 or core-binding factor lesions, discuss azacitidine-venetoclax as an alternative to intensive induction.

2 min · The New England journal of medicineRead →
Primary outcome
Event-free survival
Effect
14.5 vs 6.2 months, HR 0.57 (95% CI 0.39–0.84); grade ≥3 infection 28% vs 41%
02Clinical update

Ivonescimab with chemotherapy delayed progression after EGFR-TKI failure, without a clear survival gain

After osimertinib failure, platinum-pemetrexed remains standard; ivonescimab adds progression-free time but not a proven survival gain.

1 min · The Lancet. OncologyRead →
03Research

Long-course chemoradiotherapy preserved the rectum more often than short-course radiotherapy

When a patient with early rectal cancer chooses organ preservation, long-course chemoradiotherapy gives the better chance of avoiding surgery at 12 months.

1 min · The Lancet. OncologyRead →
04Research

80 Gy rather than 70 Gy with long-term ADT improved 10-year control in high-risk prostate cancer

Give high-risk prostate cancer a full, dose-escalated radiotherapy course even with long-term ADT; the higher dose improved 10-year progression-free survival.

1 min · The Lancet. OncologyRead →
05Pearl

Write the exercise prescription on the day you start ADT

When you start androgen deprivation, give a written exercise plan and check baseline metabolic and bone health at the same visit.

1 minRead →
06
Practice changer

Supervised exercise and diet support improved quality of life for men on androgen deprivation

Refer every man on androgen deprivation to supervised aerobic and resistance exercise with dietary advice; it improved quality of life and fatigue.

2 min · The Lancet. OncologyRead →
Primary outcome
FACT-P quality of life and FACIT-F fatigue at 12 months
Effect
FACT-P +4.5 (97.2% CI 1.7–7.2); FACIT-F +1.9 (0.4–3.4)

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