The edition · Oncology
Supervised exercise improved quality of life and fatigue in men on androgen deprivation
STAMINA shows a prescribed programme can be built into routine cancer care. Also: azacitidine-venetoclax against intensive induction in fit AML, ivonescimab after EGFR-TKI progression, organ preservation in rectal cancer, and dose-escalated radiotherapy in high-risk prostate cancer.
The edition in brief
STAMINA randomised 700 men on androgen deprivation therapy across 15 NHS trusts to 12 months of supervised aerobic and resistance exercise with dietary and behavioural support, or optimised usual care. Prostate cancer-specific quality of life improved by 4.5 FACT-P points and fatigue by 1.9 FACIT-F points. In the phase 2 PARADIGM trial, 172 induction-eligible adults with AML, mostly with adverse-risk disease, had longer event-free survival with azacitidine-venetoclax than with intensive induction (14.5 vs 6.2 months, HR 0.57), with fewer severe infections and bleeds. HARMONi found ivonescimab plus chemotherapy extended progression-free survival over chemotherapy alone after third-generation EGFR-TKI progression (6.8 vs 4.4 months, HR 0.52), but overall survival did not reach significance (HR 0.79, 0.62–1.01). STAR-TREC's 12-month analysis in early rectal cancer found long-course chemoradiotherapy preserved the rectum more often than short-course radiotherapy (TME-free survival 78.5% vs 60.6%). GETUG AFU 18 found 80 Gy rather than 70 Gy with long-term ADT improved 10-year progression-free survival in high-risk prostate cancer (83.6% vs 72.2%). Today's pearl: write an exercise prescription on the same day you start androgen deprivation.
Azacitidine-venetoclax beat intensive induction on event-free survival in fit adults with AML
For fit adults with adverse-risk AML without FLT3, NPM1 or core-binding factor lesions, discuss azacitidine-venetoclax as an alternative to intensive induction.
Ivonescimab with chemotherapy delayed progression after EGFR-TKI failure, without a clear survival gain
After osimertinib failure, platinum-pemetrexed remains standard; ivonescimab adds progression-free time but not a proven survival gain.
Long-course chemoradiotherapy preserved the rectum more often than short-course radiotherapy
When a patient with early rectal cancer chooses organ preservation, long-course chemoradiotherapy gives the better chance of avoiding surgery at 12 months.
80 Gy rather than 70 Gy with long-term ADT improved 10-year control in high-risk prostate cancer
Give high-risk prostate cancer a full, dose-escalated radiotherapy course even with long-term ADT; the higher dose improved 10-year progression-free survival.
Write the exercise prescription on the day you start ADT
When you start androgen deprivation, give a written exercise plan and check baseline metabolic and bone health at the same visit.
Supervised exercise and diet support improved quality of life for men on androgen deprivation
Refer every man on androgen deprivation to supervised aerobic and resistance exercise with dietary advice; it improved quality of life and fatigue.
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