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All orthopaedics briefings

The edition · Orthopaedics

Pudendal symptoms after post-assisted hip arthroscopy were common, and rose with traction time

A prospective cohort finds 83% had early perineal symptoms, an eight-point score predicts osteonecrosis after femoral neck screws, and CAST costs support starting displaced wrist fractures non-operatively.

The edition in brief

A Canadian cohort of 93 patients having hip arthroscopy with a perineal post found 83% had symptoms consistent with pudendal nerve palsy early after surgery, including erectile dysfunction in 22% of men and reduced lubrication in 19% of women. Symptoms persisted beyond six months in 14% but resolved in all by a year, and each extra 10 minutes of traction raised the odds by about 59%. A Chinese multicentre study of 1,012 adults under 65 fixed with three cannulated screws derived an eight-point osteonecrosis score (age 45 or over, displacement, comminution, fracture line position) that outperformed the Garden classification (AUC 0.80 vs 0.70): osteonecrosis developed in 4% of low scorers and 42% of high scorers. A cost analysis from the CAST trial found non-operative care for displaced distal radius fractures cost about half as much as plating, and delayed plating after redisplacement cost almost the same as immediate plating. A single-centre review of renal cell carcinoma long-bone metastases found intralesional surgery was not linked to more reoperations than resection. The pearl: pain on passive stretch is the early sign of compartment syndrome.

In this edition
01
Clinical update

Eight-point score predicts osteonecrosis after femoral neck screws in under-65s

Use the FNF-ON8 features to counsel young femoral neck fracture patients on osteonecrosis risk before screw fixation; it is not yet externally validated.

2 min · Clinical orthopaedics and related researchRead →
Primary outcome
Osteonecrosis of the femoral head at 2 years or more
Effect
4% (scores 0 to 3) vs 42% (scores 6 to 8); AUC 0.80 vs 0.70 for Garden
02Research

CAST costs: starting displaced wrist fractures non-operatively is cheapest

For displaced distal radius fractures with acceptable reduction, a cast-first approach with plating only on redisplacement is a reasonable, cheaper strategy.

1 min · European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma SocietyRead →
03Research

Renal cell carcinoma bone metastases: intralesional surgery and reoperation

Choose between intralesional surgery and resection for renal cell carcinoma long-bone metastases by disease burden and prognosis; reoperation rates were similar.

1 min · The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volumeRead →
04Pearl

Pain on passive stretch: think compartment syndrome early

Pain out of proportion and pain on passive stretch are the early signs of compartment syndrome; act before pulses are lost.

1 minRead →
05Practice changer

Hip arthroscopy with a post: counsel on pudendal symptoms, limit traction time

Warn patients about pudendal symptoms before post-assisted hip arthroscopy, ask about them afterwards, and keep traction time short.

2 min · The American journal of sports medicineRead →

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