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All orthopaedics briefings

The edition · Orthopaedics

For hip replacement analgesia, a fascial plane block did no better than periarticular infiltration

A randomised trial found identical day-1 opioid use with both approaches, anatomic shoulder replacements survive 15 years but function fades, revision volumes are projected to rise by a third, and a clicky hip deserves a second look.

The edition in brief

In a randomised trial of 188 patients having total hip arthroplasty (JBJS, May 2026), anterior quadratus lumborum plus lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block gave the same day-1 opioid use as periarticular and local infiltration when both carried dexamethasone and methylprednisolone (median 29.8 vs 30.5 mg oral morphine equivalent; p = 0.57), with no difference in pain or function to one year. A 791-shoulder cohort found anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty survival of 96.1% at 10 and 93.7% at 15 years; 69.5% of shoulders reached an acceptable symptom state at 10 years, and younger age and Walch B glenoids predicted revision. A 17-country registry model projects revision hip and knee volumes rising 31% and 41% by 2060. In 42,338 UK infants, a documented clicky hip was associated with treated hip dysplasia (adjusted OR 4.68; 1 in 28 had it). Intravenous lidocaine did not significantly reduce rebound pain after interscalene block in an underpowered trial. Pearl: give oral analgesia before the block wears off.

In this edition
01
Clinical update

Anatomic shoulder replacement: 94% survive 15 years, but function slowly fades

Counsel that anatomic shoulder replacement usually lasts, but about 3 in 10 patients will not have an acceptable shoulder by 10 years.

2 min · The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volumeRead →
Primary outcome
Implant survival and clinically important ASES outcomes at 10 years
Effect
Survival 96.1% at 10 years, 93.7% at 15 years; 69.5% reached acceptable symptom state
02Research

Revision hip and knee replacements projected to rise by about a third by 2060

Expect revision hip and knee volumes to keep rising; plan training and infection prevention accordingly.

1 min · The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volumeRead →
03Research

A clicky hip was linked to treated hip dysplasia in 1 in 28 infants

Consider hip ultrasound for an infant with a documented clicky hip rather than dismissing it.

1 min · The bone & joint journalRead →
04Research

Intravenous lidocaine did not significantly reduce rebound pain after interscalene block

Intravenous lidocaine did not significantly reduce rebound pain after interscalene block in this underpowered trial.

1 min · Drug design, development and therapyRead →
05Pearl

Give oral analgesia before the nerve block wears off

Start regular oral analgesia before a single-shot block wears off, and warn the patient it will.

1 minRead →
06
Practice changer

Periarticular infiltration matched a fascial plane block for hip replacement pain

Consider periarticular infiltration with glucocorticoid adjuncts as the default for hip replacement analgesia; the block added nothing measurable.

1 min · The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volumeRead →
Primary outcome
Oral morphine milligram equivalents on postoperative day 1
Effect
Median 29.8 (block) vs 30.5 (infiltration); p = 0.57

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