The edition · Orthopaedics
Dual mobility: fewer dislocations, more femoral fractures in uncemented hips
A matched single-centre cohort found fewer dislocations but more periprosthetic fractures, with hip fracture as the indication adding risk to both. Plus ten-year polyethylene wear in uncemented knees, and slope correction at ACL revision.
The edition in brief
A propensity-matched French cohort of 780 uncemented total hip replacements found dual-mobility bearings were associated with far fewer dislocations than ceramic-on-ceramic (0.4% vs 4.0%) but more femoral periprosthetic fractures (OR 3.5 after matching), with femoral neck fracture as the indication adding risk for both. A blinded randomised trial with radiostereometric analysis in 96 uncemented knees found that wear plateaued after five years with highly crosslinked polyethylene but kept rising with conventional polyethylene, without differences in migration or patient-reported outcomes at ten years. A case series of 19 elite athletes with failed ACL reconstruction and a tibial slope of 10° or more reported that all returned to their previous level after revision combined with slope-reducing osteotomy; as a small uncontrolled series it cannot show the osteotomy was the reason. The pearl covers measuring posterior tibial slope before ACL revision.
Highly crosslinked polyethylene stopped wearing after five years in uncemented knees
Consider highly crosslinked polyethylene in uncemented knees; wear plateaued while conventional inserts kept wearing.
Slope-reducing osteotomy at ACL revision in elite athletes: a small series
In failed ACL reconstruction with high tibial slope, consider slope correction at revision and refer to an experienced centre.
Look for the reason before revising an ACL
Before revising a failed ACL, check tunnels, slope, associated laxity and the meniscus.
Dual mobility cut dislocation but was linked to more femoral fractures
When using dual mobility, especially after hip fracture, consider the stem's fracture risk and cemented fixation in the same decision.
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