The edition · Psychiatry
SSRIs in pregnancy: the risk to weigh is untreated depression
A JAMA Psychiatry review argues that, once confounding is accounted for, SSRIs carry little or no risk of serious harm in pregnancy. Plus a meta-analysis of suicidality in trans adults and two years of vagus nerve stimulation data.
The edition in brief
Today's psychiatry edition leads on perinatal depression. A JAMA Psychiatry review (1 October) concludes that, once the effect of the drug is separated from the effect of depression itself, SSRIs appear to carry little or no risk of serious adverse outcomes in pregnancy, and that stopping them in moderate to severe depression has documented harms. It recommends a structured shared decision that weighs untreated illness alongside drug exposure. A global meta-analysis of 207 studies and 134,071 trans and gender diverse adults found pooled prevalences of 40.1% for depression and 43.1% for past-year suicidal ideation, with 9.3% reporting a suicide attempt in the past year; estimates varied widely by method and setting. A review of the RECOVER trial of adjunctive vagus nerve stimulation in markedly treatment-resistant depression reports that the primary outcome was negative, while several secondary measures favoured active stimulation and most responders kept their gains to two years. On the regulatory side, FDA recorded a supplement to a generic olanzapine application — an administrative change, not a safety finding. The pearl is the antipsychotic metabolic check at baseline and twelve weeks.
Four in ten trans adults met criteria for depression; past-year suicidal ideation was similar
Ask every trans or gender diverse adult directly about suicidal thoughts and self-harm, and screen for depression and PTSD.
Vagus nerve stimulation in resistant depression: a negative primary outcome, durable secondary gains
For depression that has failed many treatments, vagus nerve stimulation is a referral conversation, with the caveat that the trial's primary outcome was negative.
FDA records a supplement to a generic olanzapine application
No change to olanzapine prescribing; keep metabolic monitoring in place.
Check weight, glucose and lipids at baseline and twelve weeks on an antipsychotic
Measure weight, glucose and lipids before an antipsychotic and again at twelve weeks.
Untreated depression, not the SSRI, is the bigger risk in most pregnancies
Do not stop an SSRI because a woman is pregnant; weigh the risk of untreated depression in a structured discussion with her.
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