The edition · Psychiatry
rTMS linked to better scores than drug changes in late-life resistant depression
A pooled analysis of two trials favoured rTMS over aripiprazole or bupropion in over-60s. Plus positive childhood experiences and adult depression, and a generic olanzapine recall.
The edition in brief
An individual participant analysis combining two trials in 758 adults aged 60 or over with treatment-resistant depression found that bilateral rTMS was associated with MADRS scores 4 to 6 points lower at 10 weeks than aripiprazole augmentation, bupropion augmentation or a switch to bupropion, with roughly four-fold higher odds of response. The comparison crosses two separate trials and is observational, so it supports offering rTMS earlier rather than proving it superior. In the Avon cohort of 3,499 children, each additional positive childhood experience on a 10-point score was associated with 11% lower odds of a psychiatric disorder at 24, mainly depression. A five-year follow-up of three small choline trials in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder found medium-sized advantages in non-verbal IQ and working memory, from 58 children followed. The FDA lists an ongoing Class III recall of one manufacturer's olanzapine 5 mg tablets for out-of-specification impurities, which is a quality action, not a new safety signal. The pearl covers metabolic monitoring on antipsychotics.
Positive childhood experiences and fewer adult psychiatric disorders
Ask about positive childhood experiences as well as adversity when weighing a young person's risk.
Choline in early childhood FASD: gains still visible five years on
Keep choline for FASD in the research column, but use this as a prompt to look for FASD and its high psychiatric comorbidity.
Class III recall of one maker's olanzapine 5 mg tablets
Reassure patients on olanzapine; this low-risk quality recall is no reason to interrupt treatment.
Metabolic monitoring on antipsychotics
Measure weight and waist at baseline and monthly for three months on any second-generation antipsychotic.
rTMS versus medication changes in late-life resistant depression
Consider rTMS earlier in the sequence for older adults with treatment-resistant depression where it is available.
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