The edition · Psychiatry
Caring messages added no measurable benefit to good follow-up after suicidality
A 709-person trial found both arms improved equally, which points at the engagement itself. Plus job coaching that lifted mood in unemployed adults, and a saffron extract with weak evidence.
The edition in brief
The CARE trial randomised 709 American Indian and Alaska Native adults with active suicidality to culturally adapted Caring Contacts — brief, undemanding text messages or cards over 12 months — plus optimal available resources, or to those resources alone. Suicidal ideation roughly halved in both arms and the proportion with a past-year attempt fell from about 45% to about 15%, but there was no difference between groups. The authors suggest regression to the mean, the compassionate baseline contact, or the usual-care resources themselves may explain the shared improvement; 36% were lost to follow-up. A US trial of 126 unemployed job seekers found that six weeks of app-based cognitive behavioural exercises plus three video coaching sessions increased job-search behaviour, reduced depressive symptoms more than emailed advice, and was associated with more people finding work (68.3% vs 50.8%), though differences faded by follow-up. A meta-analysis of 14 small trials, mostly from one country, reported that each 30 mg/day of crocin, a saffron constituent, was associated with lower depression and anxiety scores, but heterogeneity was extreme (I² about 97%). The pearl is about making the first contact after a suicidal crisis count.
Job coaching with app-based CBT helped unemployed adults find work and lifted mood
Consider combining job-search coaching with CBT techniques for depressed patients who are out of work.
Crocin from saffron lowered depression and anxiety scores in small, inconsistent trials
Crocin may modestly lower depression and anxiety scores, but the evidence is too inconsistent to recommend it over standard treatment.
Make the first contact after a suicidal crisis count
Use the first contact after a suicidal crisis for a written safety plan and means restriction, not only a check-in.
Caring Contacts added nothing beyond good usual care in active suicidality
Caring messages did not improve suicidal outcomes when good usual care was in place; invest first in engagement and follow-through.
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