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The edition · Radiology

When to stop surveillance of incidental pancreatic cysts in older adults: an expert review

Also: Bone-RADS and OT-RADS in children, quantitative MRI for renal cell carcinoma grade, radiation dose with angio-CT, and a chat tool that cut calls to the duty radiologist.

The edition in brief

An American Gastroenterological Association expert review gives best-practice advice on stopping surveillance of incidental pancreatic cystic lesions in older adults, based on literature and expert opinion without formal evidence grading. It advises counselling against routine surveillance in people with significant comorbidity, considering stopping for stable small cysts after five years, and stopping hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance when life expectancy is under one to two years. A validation of Bone-RADS and OT-RADS on MRI in 80 children with solitary bone lesions found moderate agreement between five radiologists (kappa 0.470 and 0.432). A meta-analysis found diffusion MRI had pooled sensitivity 0.84 and specificity 0.57 for high-grade renal cell carcinoma, with radiomics and deep learning models reaching an AUC of 0.90 but varying between studies. A retrospective study of 92 intra-arterial liver procedures found a lower three-dimensional dose with angio-CT but no clear difference in total dose after uncertainty correction. A before-and-after study found that an electronic chat function cut telephone calls to the duty radiologist from 181 to 82 a day. The pearl covers what to include when reporting a pancreatic cyst.

In this edition
01
Clinical update

Bone-RADS and OT-RADS on MRI in children: moderate agreement between readers

Worth using structured bone tumour scoring in children, with moderate agreement acknowledged and the result discussed with the tumour team.

1 min · European radiologyRead →
Primary outcome
Inter-rater agreement and diagnostic accuracy of Bone-RADS and OT-RADS
Effect
Fleiss kappa 0.470 (95% CI 0.410 to 0.530) for Bone-RADS; 0.432 (0.389 to 0.475) for OT-RADS
02Research

Quantitative MRI for renal cell carcinoma grade: diffusion modest, radiomics better but inconsistent

Worth including ADC in renal mass MRI, but grade cannot yet be reliably called from imaging.

1 min · European radiologyRead →
03Research

Angio-CT in intra-arterial liver procedures: lower 3D dose, no clear change in total dose

Worth knowing when planning a hybrid suite: angio-CT did not increase radiation dose in this small retrospective comparison.

1 min · European radiologyRead →
04Clinical update

An electronic chat tool cut phone calls to the duty radiologist by more than half

Consider an EMR-integrated chat for non-urgent radiology queries; calls fell sharply without a change in protocolling volume.

1 min · Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACRRead →
05Pearl

A pancreatic cyst report needs size, location, duct communication and comparison

Report every pancreatic cyst with size, location, duct relationship and a comparison with prior imaging.

1 minRead →
06
Practice changer

When to stop surveillance of incidental pancreatic cysts and liver cancer in older adults

Consider ending surveillance for stable small pancreatic cysts in older, comorbid patients after shared decision-making; this is expert opinion rather than trial evidence.

2 min · Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological AssociationRead →
Primary outcome
Advice on when to stop imaging surveillance
Effect
Consider stopping at 5 years of stability for small cysts; stop HCC surveillance when life expectancy is under 1 to 2 years

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