The edition · Rheumatology
Bone density still fell in controlled RA without osteoporosis treatment, and lupus nephritis care that follows EULAR is linked to less damage
A five-year Japanese cohort finds bone density falling despite biologics unless osteoporosis is treated; 17 quality indicators turn the 2025 EULAR lupus nephritis recommendations into an audit; and reduced-dose JAK inhibitors hold up in patients with few poor prognostic factors.
The edition in brief
In 797 Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis followed for a median 3.1 years on biologic or targeted synthetic DMARDs, disease activity fell sharply, but T scores at the femoral neck and radius declined significantly in those not taking osteoporosis treatment, while they held steady in those who were; 58% overall lost bone density, and neither the duration of advanced therapy nor disease activity predicted bone preservation. An expert panel developed 17 quality indicators from the 2025 EULAR lupus nephritis recommendations; in a 130-patient tertiary cohort, high per-patient adherence was associated with lower odds of damage accrual (OR 0.29), while combination initial immunosuppression was used in only 10.7%. In a Japanese registry of 1,135 patients starting JAK inhibitors, reduced-dose initiation in those with preserved renal function had 24-month retention comparable to standard dosing, though standard dosing persisted better in patients with three or four poor prognostic factors. A pooled three-year analysis of 1,112 patients with psoriatic arthritis on bimekizumab, from two phase 3 trials and their open-label extension, reported sustained responses across joint, skin, nail, enthesis and dactylitis domains. The pearl: screen the retina on hydroxychloroquine and check the dose against actual weight.
Lupus nephritis: 17 quality indicators from the 2025 EULAR recommendations, and adherence linked to less damage
Use the EULAR-based quality indicators to audit lupus nephritis care; higher adherence was associated with less damage.
Reduced-dose JAK inhibitor initiation: comparable retention, unless prognostic factors stack up
A reduced JAK inhibitor starting dose may be reasonable in lower-risk RA with preserved renal function, but standard dosing is preferable with multiple poor prognostic factors.
Bimekizumab in psoriatic arthritis: responses sustained across domains to three years
Bimekizumab showed durable multi-domain responses in psoriatic arthritis to three years, on open-label, industry-sponsored data.
Hydroxychloroquine: dose by actual weight and screen the retina
Dose hydroxychloroquine by actual weight and set up retinal screening from the start.
Biologics control RA but do not stop bone loss: treat osteoporosis on its own terms
Assess and treat osteoporosis in RA separately from disease control; biologics and JAK inhibitors alone did not prevent bone loss.
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