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All rheumatology briefings

The edition · Rheumatology

Tapering biologics in stable RA held control at 24 weeks, and ianalumab moved Sjögren activity only slightly

A randomised trial found structured tapering of biologic and targeted synthetic DMARDs non-inferior to continuation, two phase 3 trials showed a small ESSDAI benefit for ianalumab without symptom gains, and rheumatic disease was linked to more long COVID.

The edition in brief

Today's rheumatology edition. In a 24-week open-label randomised non-inferiority trial of 348 people with rheumatoid arthritis in sustained low disease activity on biologic or targeted synthetic DMARDs, low disease activity was kept by 88.2% after stepwise tapering and 89.6% on continued dosing, meeting non-inferiority, and most who flared regained control after re-escalation. Two 52-week phase 3 trials of 779 people with active Sjögren's disease found monthly ianalumab reduced ESSDAI by about 1 point more than placebo, without improving response rates or patient-reported symptoms. In a matched US cohort of 187,106 people, autoimmune rheumatic disease was associated with a 56% higher risk of coded long COVID, with rituximab and glucocorticoid exposure linked to more risk. A single-centre registry found rituximab and belimumab achieved similar rates of lupus low disease activity. The pearl covers how to taper a biologic safely.

In this edition
01
Clinical update

Ianalumab lowered Sjögren activity scores slightly, but not symptoms

Ianalumab gave a small, statistically significant reduction in Sjögren activity scores but no improvement in symptoms; it does not yet change practice.

2 min · The New England journal of medicineRead →
Primary outcome
Change in ESSDAI at week 48
Effect
Monthly ianalumab vs placebo −1.3 (95% CI −2.6 to 0.0) and −1.0 (−2.0 to 0.0); no symptom score difference
02Research

Rheumatic disease was linked to more long COVID, especially with rituximab or steroids

People with autoimmune rheumatic disease, particularly on rituximab or steroids, had more recorded long COVID; ask about symptoms after infection.

1 min · Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)Read →
03Research

Rituximab and belimumab reached lupus low disease activity at similar rates

Rituximab and belimumab reached lupus low disease activity at similar rates in this registry; choose by clinical context and access.

1 min · Rheumatology (Oxford, England)Read →
04Pearl

Taper a biologic in steps, with a plan to step back up

Tapering works best as a stepped plan with an agreed route back to full dose.

1 minRead →
05Practice changer

Stepwise tapering of biologics in stable RA was non-inferior to continuing full dose

In stable RA, a structured stepwise taper of biologic or targeted synthetic DMARDs kept low disease activity as well as full dosing at 24 weeks; consider it with close follow-up.

2 min · Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)Read →

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