The edition · General Surgery
Enhanced recovery shortens the hospital stay in IBD surgery too
Plus whether to resect liver metastases from uncommon GI primaries, how minimally invasive and open ventral hernia repair compare over years, and an opioid-sparing route to fewer ileus.
The edition in brief
Today's general surgery edition leads on enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) extended to patients with inflammatory bowel disease, a group often excluded from the original colorectal evidence. A meta-analysis found ERAS cut hospital length of stay by about 1.6 days without raising readmissions, reoperations or complications, at moderate certainty for the length-of-stay benefit. A surgical-oncology meta-analysis asked whether resecting metachronous liver metastases from non-colorectal, non-neuroendocrine GI primaries helps: survival favoured surgery at one year, with heterogeneous studies and probable selection bias weakening the longer-term signal. A nationwide patient-reported-outcome study of primary ventral hernia repair found broadly comparable long-term pain and function across robotic, laparoscopic and open approaches, with less scar dissatisfaction after minimally invasive repair but slightly higher patient-reported recurrence after laparoscopic than open. A pearl reaffirms avoiding routine nasogastric decompression after elective abdominal surgery. The practice-changer is a randomised trial in laparoscopic gastrectomy where multimodal opioid-sparing analgesia roughly halved postoperative ileus and sped gut recovery, supporting it as a default perioperative strategy.
Enhanced recovery cuts length of stay in IBD surgery, with no safety cost
Use ERAS pathways in IBD surgery; they shorten the stay by around 1.6 days without raising readmissions, reoperations or complications.
Resecting liver metastases from uncommon GI primaries: survival favours surgery early
Consider hepatic resection in carefully selected patients with metachronous liver metastases from non-colorectal, non-neuroendocrine GI cancers, as a multidisciplinary decision.
Robotic, laparoscopic or open ventral hernia repair: long-term outcomes broadly match
For small primary ventral hernias, long-term patient-reported outcomes are broadly similar across approaches — choose by expertise, the hernia and patient priorities.
Skip the routine nasogastric tube after elective abdominal surgery
Leave the nasogastric tube out after uncomplicated elective abdominal surgery and place it only for a clear indication.
Opioid-sparing analgesia roughly halved ileus after laparoscopic gastrectomy
Adopt multimodal opioid-sparing analgesia as the default after laparoscopic gastrectomy to cut postoperative ileus and speed bowel recovery.
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