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All general surgery briefings

The edition · General Surgery

Enhanced recovery shortens the hospital stay in IBD surgery too

Plus whether to resect liver metastases from uncommon GI primaries, how minimally invasive and open ventral hernia repair compare over years, and an opioid-sparing route to fewer ileus.

The edition in brief

Today's general surgery edition leads on enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) extended to patients with inflammatory bowel disease, a group often excluded from the original colorectal evidence. A meta-analysis found ERAS cut hospital length of stay by about 1.6 days without raising readmissions, reoperations or complications, at moderate certainty for the length-of-stay benefit. A surgical-oncology meta-analysis asked whether resecting metachronous liver metastases from non-colorectal, non-neuroendocrine GI primaries helps: survival favoured surgery at one year, with heterogeneous studies and probable selection bias weakening the longer-term signal. A nationwide patient-reported-outcome study of primary ventral hernia repair found broadly comparable long-term pain and function across robotic, laparoscopic and open approaches, with less scar dissatisfaction after minimally invasive repair but slightly higher patient-reported recurrence after laparoscopic than open. A pearl reaffirms avoiding routine nasogastric decompression after elective abdominal surgery. The practice-changer is a randomised trial in laparoscopic gastrectomy where multimodal opioid-sparing analgesia roughly halved postoperative ileus and sped gut recovery, supporting it as a default perioperative strategy.

In this edition
01
Clinical update

Enhanced recovery cuts length of stay in IBD surgery, with no safety cost

Use ERAS pathways in IBD surgery; they shorten the stay by around 1.6 days without raising readmissions, reoperations or complications.

2 min · Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and IrelandRead →
Primary outcome
Length of stay, 30-day readmission, reoperation and complications
Effect
Length of stay −1.62 days (−2.03 to −1.21); no difference in readmission, reoperation or complications
02Research

Resecting liver metastases from uncommon GI primaries: survival favours surgery early

Consider hepatic resection in carefully selected patients with metachronous liver metastases from non-colorectal, non-neuroendocrine GI cancers, as a multidisciplinary decision.

2 min · Anticancer researchRead →
03Research

Robotic, laparoscopic or open ventral hernia repair: long-term outcomes broadly match

For small primary ventral hernias, long-term patient-reported outcomes are broadly similar across approaches — choose by expertise, the hernia and patient priorities.

1 min · Journal of the American College of SurgeonsRead →
04Pearl

Skip the routine nasogastric tube after elective abdominal surgery

Leave the nasogastric tube out after uncomplicated elective abdominal surgery and place it only for a clear indication.

1 minRead →
05Practice changer

Opioid-sparing analgesia roughly halved ileus after laparoscopic gastrectomy

Adopt multimodal opioid-sparing analgesia as the default after laparoscopic gastrectomy to cut postoperative ileus and speed bowel recovery.

2 min · Journal of visualized experiments : JoVERead →

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