The edition · Anaesthesiology
Supraglottic airways were linked to fewer respiratory events in children with reactive airways
A 12-centre registry cohort of nearly 4,900 children with airway hyperresponsiveness favoured supraglottic devices over intubation at induction. Also: suprazygomatic against palatine nerve blocks after cleft palate repair, and a meta-analysis of TIVA and survival in oesophagogastric cancer surgery.
The edition in brief
A retrospective propensity-weighted registry study of 4,878 children with airway hyperresponsiveness, such as a recent respiratory infection, asthma exacerbation or household smoke exposure, found that supraglottic airway placement was associated with a lower risk of respiratory adverse events (adjusted RR 0.41), airway-related events (0.32) and severe desaturation (0.47) compared with tracheal intubation, with residual confounding possible. A randomised trial of 60 children having palate surgery found better feeding in the first 24 hours, lower early pain scores and less rescue paracetamol with bilateral suprazygomatic maxillary nerve blocks than greater palatine blocks. A meta-analysis of 13 studies, mostly retrospective, linked total intravenous anaesthesia to better overall survival after oesophagogastric cancer surgery (HR 0.80), with benefit seen after gastrectomy but not oesophagectomy.
Suprazygomatic maxillary blocks fed children better than palatine blocks after cleft palate repair
Consider suprazygomatic maxillary blocks for palate surgery in children, particularly where early feeding is a goal.
TIVA and survival after oesophagogastric cancer surgery: an association from mostly retrospective data
Do not change anaesthetic technique for cancer surgery on this association; keep following randomised trials.
Plan the airway around the child's recent respiratory history
Take a respiratory history before every paediatric anaesthetic and plan the airway around it.
Supraglottic airway devices were linked to fewer respiratory events in children with reactive airways
Consider a supraglottic airway when the case allows it in children with reactive airways; confounding cannot be excluded.
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