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Pearl · 03 of 04

Plan the airway around the child's recent respiratory history

Take a respiratory history before every paediatric anaesthetic and plan the airway around it.

Ask about cough, nasal congestion, wheeze and smoke exposure in the weeks before anaesthesia, not only about current fever. A child with a recent infection or reactive airways has a more irritable airway on the day.

Discuss with the team beforehand the airway plan, rescue drugs and whether the case can be done with a less stimulating device.

  • Ask about infection in the last two weeks, wheeze and household smoke.
  • Check the child's recent asthma control and treatment.
  • Have bronchodilator and rescue drugs drawn up or immediately available.
  • Agree an airway plan and a clear threshold for postponing elective cases.

Why it matters

Most paediatric airway events occur in children whose risk was visible before induction.

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