The edition · Anaesthesiology
Hypotension Prediction Index did no better than treating at a MAP of 73
A two-centre trial finds the proprietary index did not beat an earlier pressure trigger, while a Boston cohort of 341,199 patients puts a modest number on cannabis and anaesthetic dose and a lab study explains what local anaesthetic crystals are made of.
The edition in brief
Today's anaesthesia edition opens on cannabis. A single-centre US cohort of 341,199 adults found that non-medical cannabis use was associated with about 6.9 µg/kg/min more propofol during sedation and a small rise in volatile MAC, with daily users needing the most; effects were smaller than earlier reports suggested. A laboratory study of eight local anaesthetic and adjuvant mixtures known to form microscopic crystals found the drug concentration in solution stayed constant over 13 hours, and the precipitates in lidocaine-bicarbonate mixtures were pure local anaesthetic. The FDA recorded a supplement to a generic buprenorphine application, an administrative step rather than a new indication or safety finding. The pearl covers asking about cannabis at preoperative assessment. The edition closes on a randomised trial of 100 adults undergoing major non-cardiac surgery with arterial lines: management triggered by the Hypotension Prediction Index was not superior to treatment triggered whenever MAP fell to 73 mmHg or below, on time-weighted hypotension, vasopressor dose, length of stay or 30-day mortality, suggesting much of the index's reported benefit may come from treating earlier.
Cannabis users needed slightly more propofol and volatile, not dramatically more
Ask about cannabis and expect a modest rise in anaesthetic requirement in frequent users, but titrate to effect rather than escalating doses up front.
Crystals in local anaesthetic mixtures are local anaesthetic, and the dose holds
Crystals in common local anaesthetic mixtures did not lower the dose in solution, but mix close to use and inspect before injecting.
FDA records a supplement to a generic buprenorphine application
This is an administrative generic-licence supplement; perioperative management of buprenorphine is unchanged.
Asking about cannabis at the preoperative visit
Ask about cannabis specifically and non-judgementally, including frequency and last use, and record it for the whole perioperative team.
Hypotension Prediction Index was not superior to treating at MAP 73 mmHg
A proactive MAP trigger of about 73 mmHg performed as well as the Hypotension Prediction Index in this trial, so early treatment may matter more than the algorithm.
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