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Clinical update · 01 of 06

Intracoronary imaging for left main PCI: what the consensus asks of operators

Consider building imaging-guided planning and optimisation into your standard left main PCI pathway.

A clinical consensus statement from the EAPCI of the ESC and the European Bifurcation Club sets out how to use intravascular ultrasound or optical coherence tomography in left main bifurcation PCI. The authors note that American and European guidelines already endorse imaging for guidance in this lesion subset, in both acute and chronic coronary syndromes.

The document is expert consensus. It appraises current evidence and gives practical guidance on planning, guiding and optimising stent placement with imaging, with the stated aim that patient benefit depends on operators actually adopting imaging-guided practice.

Left main disease carries a higher risk of serious late complications than other lesion subsets, which is the rationale for treating imaging as part of the procedure rather than an optional extra. For centres with limited imaging availability, the practical question is cost and access, which the abstract does not address.

  • Plan left main bifurcation PCI with intravascular ultrasound or optical coherence tomography, not angiography alone.
  • Use imaging again after stenting to check expansion and apposition and to guide optimisation.
  • Review whether your cath lab has imaging catheters and trained operators for these cases.
  • Document the imaging findings and any optimisation done in the procedure report.

Why it matters

It turns an existing guideline recommendation into working guidance for operators on where imaging adds value in the most complex lesion subset.

Don't overread it

This is an expert consensus statement, not a new trial, and the abstract gives no new outcome data.

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