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Pearl · 04 of 05

Up-dose the antihistamine before moving to a biologic in chronic urticaria

Give an adequate trial of up-dosed second-generation antihistamine before escalating chronic urticaria to omalizumab.

Chronic spontaneous urticaria that is not controlled by a standard dose of a second-generation antihistamine often responds when the same drug is increased up to four times the licensed dose, which international urticaria guidelines recommend before a biologic. Patients frequently arrive having tried several different antihistamines at standard dose, or a sedating one at night, without ever having had an adequate trial of up-dosing.

Give each step a few weeks, use an activity or control score to judge response, and only then consider omalizumab.

  • Use a single second-generation antihistamine and increase up to four times the standard dose if needed.
  • Allow two to four weeks at each step before judging response.
  • Avoid rotating between antihistamines at standard dose as a substitute for up-dosing.
  • Measure control with a validated score so escalation decisions are documented.

Why it matters

Many referrals for biologics have never had an adequate antihistamine trial.

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