The edition · Family Medicine
Long-term UTI prophylaxis ran a median 2.2 years, and fewer than six in ten patients were reviewed by six months
A general practice audit of recurrent UTI prophylaxis, an influenza season refresher on who needs antivirals, telemedicine for gestational diabetes, and what happens to GP continuity when an older patient enters residential care.
The edition in brief
An audit of 256 adults on antibiotic prophylaxis for recurrent UTI across 18 Leicestershire practices found a median duration of 2.2 years. 73.6% were on a guideline regimen, 58.1% were reviewed within six months, and only 22.9% of those with resistant urine isolates had their prophylaxis changed, although resistance was linked to more breakthrough infection. A review in American Family Physician sets out influenza management: annual vaccination from six months including in pregnancy; a negative rapid test does not exclude influenza; antivirals as soon as possible for hospitalised, severely ill or high-risk patients; and modest benefit otherwise, about 20 hours shorter illness with little evidence of fewer complications. A meta-analysis of 23 trials and 3,055 women with gestational diabetes found telemedicine may lower glucose and weight gain and was associated with fewer caesareans and less neonatal hypoglycaemia, but heterogeneity was extreme and certainty low to very low. In an Australian cohort of 69,081 older people entering long-term care, 72% of those moving into facilities changed GP against 10% receiving home-based care, although continuity recovered quickly afterwards.
Influenza in primary care: vaccinate widely, treat the high-risk early
Vaccinate broadly, treat high-risk patients early, and use a positive test to hold back antibiotics.
Telemedicine for gestational diabetes: possible benefit, very uncertain evidence
Telemedicine may help women with gestational diabetes between visits, but it should supplement, not replace, antenatal care.
Moving into residential care meant a new GP for 72%, but continuity recovered
Treat entry into residential care as a handover, and send the history the new GP will need.
Nitrofurantoin needs adequate kidney function to work in the bladder
Check kidney function before and during nitrofurantoin use, especially as prophylaxis.
Recurrent UTI prophylaxis: often long, often unreviewed, rarely adjusted for resistance
Review recurrent UTI prophylaxis by six months and change it when urine cultures show resistance.
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