The edition · Family Medicine
Alarm features, not screening logic, should drive referral for suspected GI cancer
A gastroenterology consensus for primary care separates diagnostic endoscopy from population screening, alongside evidence on youth mental health crisis care and why people with severe mental illness miss their health checks.
The edition in brief
A Mexican gastroenterology society position statement, developed by 20 specialists through structured consensus, issued 13 statements for primary care on alarm features, risk factors, diagnostic tests and urgent, priority or elective referral for suspected oesophageal, gastric and colorectal cancer. It stresses that a symptomatic patient needs diagnostic endoscopy or high-quality colonoscopy, not a screening test. A systematic review of 15 studies of crisis services for children and adolescents with severe depression, suicidal ideation or self-harm found brief structured, family-focused and linkage interventions associated with fewer suicidal thoughts, emergency visits and admissions, though the evidence is largely observational. A BJGP qualitative synthesis of eight studies and 375 participants identified five themes behind low uptake of annual physical health checks by people with severe mental illness, from unclear purpose to service design. The pearl covers asking young people directly about suicidal thoughts.
Crisis services for young people may reduce admissions and emergency visits
For a young person in crisis, involve the family, agree a written safety plan and book definite follow-up.
Why people with severe mental illness miss their annual health checks
Explain why the health check matters, keep continuity, and attach practical support to what it finds.
Ask young people directly about suicidal thoughts
Ask young people directly and privately about suicidal thoughts and access to means.
Suspected GI cancer needs diagnostic endoscopy, not a screening test
For suspected GI cancer, refer for diagnostic endoscopy or colonoscopy by urgency, and do not substitute a screening test.
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