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Pearl · 04 of 05

Measure lying and standing blood pressure before the medication review

Do a lying and standing blood pressure before every medication review in an older patient who falls or is frail.

Orthostatic hypotension is common in frail patients, often asymptomatic, and frequently caused or worsened by drugs. Without a lying and standing measurement, the review has no way to see it.

Measure after five minutes lying, then at one and three minutes standing. A drop of 20 systolic or 10 diastolic changes which drugs you prioritise — antihypertensives, alpha-blockers, anticholinergics, antidepressants.

  • Lying for five minutes, then standing at one and three minutes.
  • Record symptoms during standing.
  • Repeat after any medication change.

Why it matters

It reveals the drug effect a seated blood pressure hides.

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