The edition · Infectious Diseases
With local antibiotics in place, a week of systemic therapy matched four after bone infection surgery
SOLARIO found a short systemic course non-inferior to a long one, with far fewer side effects. Also: the evidence behind this season's influenza vaccines, a point-of-care mpox PCR that matched the laboratory in Uganda, and a generic tigecycline supplement.
The edition in brief
SOLARIO randomised 500 adults who had surgery for orthopaedic infection with an implanted local-antibiotic carrier to at most 7 days or at least 4 weeks of systemic antibiotics; definite treatment failure at 12 months was 11.1% vs 14.1% (risk difference −3.0 points, 95% CI −9.0 to 3.0), meeting non-inferiority, and treatment-related symptoms by week 6 fell from 45.2% to 17.2%. A JAMA systematic review of 69 studies published to June 2026 found influenza vaccines continued to be associated with fewer hospitalisations and deaths, with vaccine effectiveness of 80% against paediatric influenza deaths, a relative effectiveness of 43.6% for high-dose over standard-dose vaccine against hospitalisation in older adults, and no new safety signals including Guillain-Barré syndrome in almost 10 million vaccinees. A field evaluation of the Dragonfly point-of-care molecular test in 300 people with suspected mpox in Uganda showed 98.5% sensitivity and 96.2% specificity against laboratory PCR, with results in under 40 minutes. The FDA recorded a supplement to Sandoz's generic tigecycline application; this is an administrative action on an existing generic, not a new indication or safety finding.
Influenza vaccines keep preventing admissions and deaths, with no new safety signal
Vaccinate high-risk groups against influenza this season, using high-dose vaccine for older adults where available, and co-administer freely.
FDA records a supplement to a generic tigecycline application
Treat this as an administrative change to a generic; keep tigecycline as a reserve agent because of its mortality warning.
A point-of-care mpox PCR matched laboratory testing in under 40 minutes
Where laboratory PCR is slow to reach, a validated point-of-care mpox test can confirm diagnosis in under an hour, but isolate on suspicion.
Put a stop date on every antibiotic at the time you start it
Write the stop date when you start an antibiotic and review it on day 3.
One week of systemic antibiotics was non-inferior to four after bone infection surgery with local antibiotics
After orthopaedic infection surgery with a local-antibiotic carrier, plan a 7-day systemic course rather than 4 weeks or more.
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