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Research · 03 of 05

A hospitalist-led short-stay rehabilitation unit halved the wait from referral to discharge

Where patients wait in acute beds for rehabilitation placement, a physician-led step-down unit is a model worth considering.

Design
Single-centre quality improvement report, before and after
Population
Inpatients referred for post-acute rehabilitation at a US Veterans Affairs hospital
Primary outcome
Mean referral-to-discharge time
Effect
6.89 days (2023) to 4.58 (2024) to 3.35 days (2025)

A San Francisco Veterans Affairs hospital opened a short-stay rehabilitation unit run by hospitalists within its own long-term care facility. Over two years, the time from rehabilitation referral to discharge fell by about half.

The report is descriptive and other changes over the period may have contributed. It is still a useful model in systems where rehabilitation placement is the main reason medically fit patients stay in acute beds.

  • Mean referral-to-discharge time fell from 6.9 days to 3.4 days over two years.
  • The unit became the fastest and most used rehabilitation destination at the site.
  • Identify rehabilitation needs early in the admission, not on the planned discharge day.
  • Record why each delayed patient is waiting, so the bottleneck is visible.

Why it matters

Delayed discharge is usually treated as a bed-supply problem; this suggests medical ownership of the post-acute step can move patients without more beds.

Don't overread it

This is a single-site before-and-after report with no control group.

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