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Clinical update · 03 of 05

A single geriatric assessment did not help CKD with frailty

Do not expect a single geriatrician assessment to improve outcomes in frail CKD patients; build person-centred care into the service as an ongoing model instead.

Frailty is common in older people with chronic kidney disease, and comprehensive geriatric assessment is a logical intervention. A commentary reviews the GOAL trial, which tested whether it delivers.

According to the commentary, comprehensive geriatric assessment delivered as a single outpatient geriatrician appointment did not improve goal attainment for older people living with CKD and frailty. The author's reading is not that geriatric assessment is worthless, but that a one-off consultation is too thin an intervention, and that better-integrated, person-centred models need to be developed and tested.

The practical message is to resist the temptation to tick the box with a single geriatrician referral and expect benefit. Person-centred care for frail CKD patients should be built into the nephrology service as an ongoing model, and the evidence for how best to do that is still being written.

  • Commentary on the GOAL trial of comprehensive geriatric assessment in CKD with frailty.
  • A single outpatient geriatrician assessment did not improve goal attainment.
  • The failure is read as the model being too thin, not the concept being wrong.
  • Better-integrated, person-centred models still need evaluation.
  • A one-off geriatrician referral should not be expected to deliver benefit on its own.

Why it matters

It warns against adopting a one-off geriatric assessment as a solution when the trial evidence shows it does not change outcomes.

Don't overread it

A negative result for a single-visit model does not mean comprehensive geriatric assessment or person-centred care is futile; it means this particular delivery did not work.

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