The edition · Neurology
HINTS works only in the right patient: continuous dizziness with nystagmus at rest
A JAMA Neurology review sets out when the bedside test is valid and when it misleads. Also: halving LDL after stroke, antithrombotics during thrombectomy for tandem lesions, and whether levodopa causes freezing of gait.
The edition in brief
A JAMA Neurology review argues that the HINTS examination is highly sensitive for stroke only in acute vestibular syndrome with spontaneous nystagmus at rest, after screening for central features; applied to patients without nystagmus it loses accuracy and can falsely reassure. In 89,414 Korean patients after ischaemic stroke, failing to achieve a 50% or greater LDL-cholesterol reduction was associated with more recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction and death even when LDL was below 70 mg/dL (aHR 1.12), and only about 30% reached the relative target. A post hoc analysis of 100 patients with carotid tandem lesions in MR CLEAN-MED found periprocedural aspirin or heparin during thrombectomy was associated with worse functional outcome (aOR 0.79) and numerically more symptomatic haemorrhage. Across 27,000 patients in two cohorts, levodopa use was not associated with freezing of gait once disease duration and severity were accounted for. The FDA recorded a supplement to a generic ethosuximide application, an administrative action.
After ischaemic stroke, halving LDL mattered beyond reaching 70 mg/dL
After ischaemic stroke, target a 50% LDL reduction from baseline as well as an absolute level; below 70 mg/dL alone is not enough.
Tandem lesions: antithrombotics during thrombectomy linked with worse outcome
Do not give periprocedural aspirin or heparin routinely during thrombectomy for tandem lesions; reserve them for when a carotid stent requires it.
Levodopa does not appear to cause freezing of gait
Freezing of gait reflects disease stage, not levodopa exposure — do not withhold levodopa to prevent it.
FDA: supplement to a generic ethosuximide application
No clinical action is needed: this is an administrative supplement to a generic ethosuximide application.
Reading HINTS the right way round
In acute continuous vertigo, a normal head impulse test is the alarming result, not the reassuring one.
HINTS belongs to one patient: continuous dizziness with nystagmus at rest
Screen for central signs first, and use HINTS only when there is continuous dizziness with spontaneous nystagmus at rest.
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