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Pearl · 04 of 05

Treat severe-range blood pressure in pregnancy promptly

Persistent severe-range blood pressure in pregnancy needs treatment within an hour, not the next review.

Systolic pressure of 160 mmHg or higher, or diastolic of 110 mmHg or higher, persisting for 15 minutes or more in a pregnant or postpartum woman is an obstetric emergency under standard guidance. Confirm the reading with a correctly sized cuff, repeat it, and start first-line treatment within 30 to 60 minutes, following your unit's protocol.

The point is to treat the number promptly without losing sight of the cause: look for symptoms, check bloods and plan monitoring and delivery timing as for any severe hypertensive disorder.

  • Confirm severe-range readings with a repeat measurement and the correct cuff size.
  • Start first-line treatment within 30 to 60 minutes if the range persists.
  • Check for headache, visual symptoms, epigastric pain and breathlessness.
  • Send urgent bloods and plan monitoring as the unit protocol requires.

Why it matters

Delay in treating severe hypertension is a recognised avoidable factor in stroke and eclampsia.

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