The edition · Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Mifepristone for induction at term: fewer caesareans across 15 trials
A meta-analysis of randomised trials links mifepristone ripening to lower caesarean odds, alongside a counselling frame for women exposed to GLP-1 drugs around conception and a register model that flags who will still have anal incontinence a year after a tear.
The edition in brief
A meta-analysis of 15 randomised trials (1,874 women at 37 weeks or later) found mifepristone used for labour induction was associated with lower odds of caesarean delivery than the comparator method, 33.1% versus 41.9% (OR 0.67, 95% CI 0.54 to 0.82), with the effect holding in placebo-controlled and high-quality trials. Bishop scores rose faster and less prostaglandin and oxytocin was needed; safety outcomes were sparsely reported. A BJOG narrative review on GLP-1 receptor agonist exposure around conception found no clear signal of harm in observational data but too little evidence to call it safe, and advises individual counselling. A Swedish register model in 8,909 first-time mothers with second- to fourth-degree tears predicted anal incontinence at one year with an AUC of 0.78, the Wexner score at eight weeks being the strongest predictor. A small randomised trial of leuprorelin for severe polycystic liver disease stopped early: liver growth was not significantly slowed and adverse events were four times as frequent. The pearl covers what to ask at the eight-week perineal review.
GLP-1 drugs around conception: no clear harm, no proof of safety
Ask about GLP-1 receptor agonist use at booking and counsel exposed women that no clear harm has been seen but safety is not established.
Who still has anal incontinence a year after a perineal tear
Score anal incontinence symptoms formally at the eight-week review after any second-degree or worse tear and refer early when scores are high.
Medical menopause did not shrink polycystic livers
A GnRH agonist is not a supported treatment for polycystic liver disease outside a trial.
Three questions for the eight-week perineal check
Ask about flatus, leakage and urgency at every postnatal perineal review, and score the answers.
Mifepristone for ripening at term: lower caesarean odds
Mifepristone is a credible ripening agent at term that may lower caesarean rates, but adopt it only through local protocols or trials until safety data mature.
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