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All orthopaedics briefings

The edition · Orthopaedics

An eight-point score picked out which young femoral neck fractures went on to osteonecrosis: 4% at the low end, 42% at the high

A Chinese multicentre score for osteonecrosis after screw fixation, an ACL cohort showing that tibial slope matters most in the young, ten-year data on bicruciate-retaining knees, a proximal humerus study on pain, and an ibuprofen suspension recall.

The edition in brief

Today's orthopaedics edition closes on the FNF-ON8 score (CORR, 22 September), derived retrospectively from 1012 adults aged 18–65 with femoral neck fractures fixed with three cannulated screws at three Chinese centres. Five preoperative features — age 45 or over, displacement, comminution and the position of the subcapital fracture line — gave an eight-point score. Osteonecrosis developed in 4% of patients scoring 0–3 and 42% scoring 6–8, and the score discriminated better than Garden (AUC 0.80 vs 0.70). It is not yet externally validated. The lead is an ACL cohort (AJSM, 7 September) of 581 hamstring reconstructions: each degree of posterior tibial slope raised rerupture odds by 28%, and age did not change that relative effect, but absolute risk with a 15° slope was about 37% at 18 and 4% at 45. A ten-year follow-up of a 50-patient radiostereometric trial (Acta Orthopaedica, 17 September) found no difference in tibial migration or patient-reported outcome between bicruciate- and cruciate-retaining knees, with two revisions in the bicruciate arm. A cohort of 74 fixed proximal humerus fractures (BJJ, 1 September) found patient-rated function consistently below the Constant score, driven by pain rather than motion or strength. On regulation, an FDA recall of an ibuprofen oral suspension in pre-filled syringes (Safecor Health) for cross-contamination is ongoing and not yet classified. The pearl is on asking about pain directly at fracture follow-up.

In this edition
01
Clinical update

ACL reconstruction: steep tibial slope carries the most absolute risk in the youngest patients

Interpret tibial slope in the light of age: a steep slope in a teenager warrants action that the same slope at 45 may not.

1 min · The American journal of sports medicineRead →
Primary outcome
ACL graft rerupture
Effect
OR 1.28 per degree of slope (95% CI 1.10 to 1.47); age OR 0.91 per year (0.87 to 0.95)
02Research

Bicruciate-retaining knees: no gain in fixation or function at ten years, and two revisions

Bicruciate-retaining knee replacement offered no measurable advantage over cruciate-retaining at ten years; keep it out of routine practice.

1 min · Acta orthopaedicaRead →
03Research

Proximal humerus fixation: patients rate their shoulder worse than the Constant score does, and pain is why

After proximal humerus fixation, ask patients directly about pain — it drives how they rate their shoulder more than motion or strength.

1 min · The bone & joint journalRead →
04Regulatory

FDA recall: ibuprofen oral suspension in pre-filled syringes, for cross-contamination

Check with pharmacy whether your ward stocks the recalled ibuprofen syringes and switch to another supply if so.

1 minRead →
05Pearl

At fracture follow-up, ask 'Does it hurt?' before 'How far can you lift it?'

Record a pain score at every fracture follow-up, and investigate persistent pain before calling it stiffness.

1 minRead →
06
Practice changer

FNF-ON8: an eight-point score for osteonecrosis risk after screw fixation of femoral neck fractures under 65

Use the FNF-ON8 score on injury radiographs to counsel patients under 65 about osteonecrosis risk before screw fixation.

2 min · Clinical orthopaedics and related researchRead →
Primary outcome
Osteonecrosis of the femoral head, minimum 2-year follow-up
Effect
4% (score 0–3) vs 42% (score 6–8); AUC 0.80 vs 0.70 for Garden

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