The edition · ENT & Head and Neck Surgery
Post-tonsillectomy bleeding was commoner in adults and mostly came around day 7
A Lebanese tonsillectomy cohort, pretreatment quality of life as a prognostic signal in head and neck cancer, a small trial of electroacupuncture in sudden hearing loss, and the updated tinnitus guideline.
The edition in brief
In 945 tonsillectomy patients at one Lebanese centre, post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage occurred in 2.65% (95% CI 1.7 to 3.9); 92% was secondary, typically around day 7, and adult age was the only independent predictor (adjusted OR 2.93, 95% CI 1.17 to 7.36; 7.4% vs 1.9%). A meta-analysis of 32 studies found that worse pretreatment global quality of life (HR 1.11 per 10-point worsening, 95% CI 1.08 to 1.14) and physical functioning (HR 1.16) were consistently associated with higher mortality in head and neck cancer. A 78-patient trial reported greater hearing gain and lower anxiety and depression scores when 7 days of electroacupuncture were added to drug treatment for sudden sensorineural hearing loss, but its design and reporting leave it low-confidence. The updated tinnitus guideline strongly recommends distinguishing bothersome from nonbothersome tinnitus, asking about self-harm risk, and avoiding imaging solely for tinnitus without concerning features; it recommends cognitive behavioural therapy and advises against routine drugs, supplements and rTMS.
Post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage: 2.65% overall, mostly secondary, higher in adults
Counsel adults on higher bleeding risk after tonsillectomy, and prepare every family for secondary bleeding around day 7.
Pretreatment quality of life carries prognostic information in head and neck cancer
Measure quality of life before treatment in head and neck cancer, and use poor scores to trigger supportive care rather than to limit treatment.
Electroacupuncture added to drugs in sudden hearing loss with anxiety or depression: a small trial
This small trial is too thinly reported to support electroacupuncture for sudden hearing loss; keep prompt standard treatment first.
Unilateral or pulsatile tinnitus is not routine tinnitus
Pulsatile or asymmetric tinnitus warrants a fuller work-up than the typical bilateral hissing with hearing loss.
Updated tinnitus guideline: assess, avoid routine imaging, offer CBT and hearing aids, skip drugs and supplements
Follow the updated guideline: assess impact, get audiometry, offer CBT and hearing aids where indicated, and avoid imaging and drugs for tinnitus alone.
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