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Back to the 31 October 2026 edition

Pearl · 04 of 05

Sudden hearing loss is an emergency until proved otherwise

Test sudden one-sided hearing loss with a tuning fork and refer urgently if it is sensorineural.

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss — a drop over 72 hours or less — is often misdiagnosed as wax or a middle ear effusion. A tuning fork test at the bedside helps separate conductive from sensorineural loss.

Early recognition matters because steroid treatment is time-sensitive, and some cases have serious underlying causes such as vestibular schwannoma.

  • Perform Weber and Rinne tests in anyone with sudden one-sided hearing loss
  • Arrange urgent audiometry the same day or as soon as possible
  • Discuss steroid treatment promptly with ENT if sensorineural loss is confirmed
  • Plan MRI of the internal auditory meatus for unexplained asymmetric loss

Why it matters

Sudden sensorineural loss mistaken for wax loses the window for treatment.

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