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Pearl · 04 of 05

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss is a same-week emergency

Treat sudden unilateral hearing loss as an emergency: examine, test with tuning forks, and arrange audiometry promptly.

A patient reporting sudden hearing loss in one ear, over 72 hours or less, needs otoscopy and tuning-fork tests at first contact. A normal ear canal with Weber lateralising to the good ear points to a sensorineural loss.

Arrange formal audiometry promptly, discuss corticosteroids early since benefit is greatest when started soon, and plan MRI of the internal auditory meatus to exclude a vestibular schwannoma. Do not label it wax or eustachian tube dysfunction without looking.

  • Examine the ear canal and do Weber and Rinne tests at first contact
  • Arrange audiometry as soon as possible
  • Discuss corticosteroid treatment early, with contraindications reviewed
  • Plan MRI to exclude retrocochlear pathology

Why it matters

Delay in recognition is the commonest reason treatment starts too late.

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