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All psychiatry briefings

The edition · Psychiatry

An arrhythmia signal with antidepressants, and what still holds up

Plus a pragmatic NHS trial of Open Dialogue, connectivity-guided brain stimulation for depression, and high-grade evidence for long-term psychodynamic therapy.

The edition in brief

Today's psychiatry edition leads on prescribing safety. A meta-analysis of about 9.6 million people links antidepressant use to a higher risk of ventricular arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death (odds ratio 1.34), significant for both SSRIs and tricyclics, though heterogeneity was very high and confounding by indication is likely; the atrial fibrillation signal was unstable. The ODDESSI cluster-randomised trial in England found Open Dialogue did not shorten time to relapse after a crisis (hazard ratio 0.95) but cut acute inpatient admissions and improved service-user experience, reframing it as a model for how care feels and how beds are used rather than for relapse. A three-arm trial found structural-connectivity-guided intermittent theta-burst stimulation beat standard 5-cm targeting on depression scores at weeks 2 and 6, with the gap gone by week 12 — promising but single-centre. A generic risperidone supplement was recorded by the FDA, an administrative manufacturing change rather than a new indication or safety action. A clinic pearl reaffirms structured metabolic monitoring for anyone on an antipsychotic. The practice-changer: a GRADE meta-analysis of 16 trials gives high-certainty evidence that long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy reduces depressive symptoms, supporting it as a real option for suitable patients.

In this edition
01
Clinical update

Antidepressants linked to higher ventricular arrhythmia risk

Factor cardiac risk into antidepressant choice, favouring lower-QT agents in people with heart disease, but treat the depression rather than leaving it untreated.

2 min · European journal of clinical pharmacologyRead →
Primary outcome
Atrial fibrillation and ventricular arrhythmia or sudden cardiac death
Effect
Ventricular arrhythmia or sudden cardiac death odds ratio 1.34 (1.15 to 1.55), I-squared 90.5 percent
02Clinical update

Open Dialogue did not shorten relapse, but cut admissions

Treat Open Dialogue as a model that may reduce admissions and improve experience rather than one that shortens relapse, and weigh that against the service redesign it needs.

2 min · The lancet. PsychiatryRead →
03Research

Connectivity-guided targeting improved theta-burst stimulation for depression

Where transcranial magnetic stimulation is offered, connectivity-guided targeting is a promising direction over the 5-cm rule, but the evidence is single-centre and early.

2 min · The American journal of psychiatryRead →
04Regulatory

FDA records a generic risperidone supplement

No action needed: this is an administrative generic supplement for risperidone, not a new indication or safety signal.

1 minRead →
05Pearl

Keep metabolic monitoring on the calendar for antipsychotics

Run a recurring metabolic check — weight, waist, blood pressure, glucose and lipids — for everyone on an antipsychotic, and act on the results.

1 minRead →
06
Practice changer

High-grade evidence backs long-term psychodynamic therapy for depression

Consider long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy as an evidence-based option for suitable patients with depression, particularly when shorter approaches have not worked.

2 min · Depression and anxietyRead →
Primary outcome
Reduction in depressive symptoms at end of treatment
Effect
Standardised mean difference 0.34 (0.20 to 0.47) vs all comparators, high-certainty; 0.27 vs active treatments, moderate-certainty

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