Established clinical teaching is that asking someone plainly about suicidal thoughts does not increase the risk and often brings relief. Ask in direct, non-judgemental words, then explore intent, plan, access to means and protective factors.
Follow an affirmative answer with a collaborative safety plan, limiting access to means, and a clear arrangement for follow-up.
- Use direct words: ask whether the person has thought of ending their life.
- Explore plan, intent, timing and access to means.
- Agree a written safety plan and who to contact.
- Arrange follow-up before the person leaves.
Why it matters
Hesitation to ask is a common barrier to identifying people at risk.
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