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Pearl · 04 of 05

Clozapine missed for more than 48 hours: re-titrate

After more than 48 hours off clozapine, restart at a low dose and titrate up again rather than resuming the old dose.

Clozapine tolerance to sedation, hypotension and seizure risk falls quickly once doses are missed. If a patient has missed clozapine for more than 48 hours, restarting at the previous dose risks marked hypotension, collapse and seizures. The standard approach is to re-titrate from a low starting dose, usually 12.5 mg once or twice daily, and build up again, often faster than the first time. Check the local monitoring rules too, since a long break may reset the blood test schedule.

  • Ask about missed clozapine doses at every admission, review and relapse presentation.
  • Re-titrate from a low dose if more than 48 hours have been missed.
  • Check blood pressure and pulse during the re-titration.
  • Check whether the break means neutrophil monitoring must restart at a more frequent schedule.

Why it matters

Unplanned breaks are common during admissions to medical wards, where staff may restart the full dose unaware of the risk.

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