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Pearl · 05 of 06

Before escalating asthma treatment, check the basics

Check technique, adherence, exposures and comorbidities before labelling asthma severe or escalating treatment.

Many patients labelled as having severe asthma improve once common problems are addressed. Poor inhaler technique, low adherence to inhaled corticosteroids, ongoing smoking or exposure, and comorbidities such as rhinosinusitis, reflux, obesity and dysfunctional breathing all drive exacerbations.

Watch the patient use their inhaler at every review, check prescription refill records, and confirm the diagnosis objectively before calling asthma severe.

  • Watch the patient use their inhaler at each visit and correct technique
  • Check refill records for inhaled steroid adherence
  • Ask about smoking, biomass smoke and occupational exposures
  • Treat rhinosinusitis, reflux and obesity where present
  • Confirm the diagnosis with objective testing before labelling asthma severe

Why it matters

Correcting the basics settles many patients who seemed to need escalation.

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