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Check inhaler technique and adherence before stepping up treatment

Watch inhaler technique and check adherence before escalating asthma or COPD treatment.

Poor inhaler technique and irregular use are the commonest reasons asthma and COPD appear uncontrolled. Before adding a drug or referring for a biologic, watch the patient use their own device, check prescription refill records and ask how often they actually take it.

Many patients make critical errors with metered-dose inhalers, such as poor coordination or inhaling too fast. A spacer, a switch to a device that suits the patient's inspiratory effort, or a single-inhaler regimen often does more than a new drug.

  • Watch the patient use their own inhaler at every review.
  • Check refill records against the prescribed dose.
  • Offer a spacer to patients who cannot coordinate a metered-dose inhaler.
  • Correct technique and adherence before stepping up or referring for biologics.

Why it matters

Escalating treatment for poor technique adds cost and side effects without control.

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