Excessive daytime sleepiness is the symptom that most clearly predicts benefit from CPAP, and the one with the most direct danger to others. Patients often under-report it, and standard questionnaires do not ask specifically about driving.
A direct question about nodding off at the wheel or near-misses is quick, and the answer changes urgency of assessment and advice.
- Ask directly about falling asleep or near-misses while driving.
- Use the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, but do not rely on a low score if the history suggests sleepiness.
- Advise patients who are sleepy at the wheel not to drive until treated and reassessed.
- Prioritise commercial and professional drivers for rapid diagnosis and treatment.
Why it matters
Sleepiness at the wheel is the most dangerous consequence of untreated sleep apnoea, and the most treatable.
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