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Pearl · 04 of 05

Watch the inhaler being used before stepping up treatment

Check and correct inhaler technique and adherence before stepping up asthma or COPD treatment.

Poor inhaler technique and low adherence are among the commonest reasons asthma and COPD appear uncontrolled. Before adding a drug or switching to a biologic, ask the patient to show you how they use their device, correct errors, and ask about how often they actually take it.

Most errors are fixable in a minute: not exhaling first, not sealing the lips, poor coordination with a pressurised inhaler, or inhaling too gently through a dry-powder device. A spacer helps many pressurised-inhaler users.

  • Ask the patient to demonstrate their inhaler at every review
  • Correct technique before increasing treatment
  • Ask about adherence in a non-judgemental way
  • Offer a spacer with pressurised inhalers where coordination is poor

Why it matters

Many patients labelled difficult-to-treat are not taking in the drug they already have.

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