The edition · Radiology
Basilar occlusion outcomes did not differ between CT and MRI selection in a trial analysis
A post hoc ATTENTION analysis found no difference in 90-day outcome between patients assessed first with CT or MRI. Also: an AI prostate MRI reader tested across 12 countries, ACR criteria for postmenopausal pelvic pain, and a 19% threshold for real change on liver MR elastography.
The edition in brief
In a post hoc analysis of the ATTENTION trial of acute basilar artery occlusion, 277 patients assessed with CT and 63 with MRI had similar odds of a 90-day modified Rankin score of 0 to 3 (OR 0.99, 95% CI 0.50–1.95), in both thrombectomy and medical arms. MRI did not significantly delay puncture. CT is sufficient as the first-line selection tool, which matters where MRI is not available around the clock. SCARLET-1 tested an AI prostate MRI system on 1,974 external patients in 12 countries: AUC was 0.84 to 0.89 and agreement with standard-of-care diagnosis met interchangeability criteria, though performance varied widely between sites and with image quality. The 2026 ACR Appropriateness Criteria for postmenopausal acute pelvic pain keep ultrasound first, with MRI or CT when ultrasound is inconclusive. QIBA guidance for liver MR elastography states a change in stiffness of at least 19% is needed to call it real. The pearl covers metformin and iodinated contrast.
An AI prostate MRI reader held up across 12 countries, but not at every site
Treat prostate MRI AI as promising but site-dependent, and validate it locally before use.
ACR criteria for postmenopausal acute pelvic pain: ultrasound first
Start with ultrasound for acute pelvic pain after menopause, and escalate to MRI or CT only when it is inconclusive.
Liver MR elastography: a 19% change is the threshold for real
Treat a change in liver stiffness under about 19% on MR elastography as within measurement variability.
Metformin does not need stopping for contrast when eGFR is 30 or more
Do not stop metformin before contrast CT unless eGFR is below 30 or the patient has acute kidney injury.
Basilar artery occlusion: CT selection did as well as MRI
Select basilar occlusion patients on CT and CT angiography; do not wait for MRI.
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